Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22170363›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of clinical nutrition2012

Calcium and vitamin D supplementation is associated with decreased abdominal visceral adipose tissue in overweight and obese adults.

Jennifer L Rosenblum, Victor M Castro, Carolyn E Moore, Lee M Kaplan

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00386672 nacompletednot on this map

Calcium Supplementation for a Healthy Weight- LITE

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2006 to 2006Enrolled83ConditionsObesity, OverweightArmsReduced energy (lite) OJ fortified with Calcium and Vitamin D, Nutrition Counseling, Reduced energy (lite) OJ without Calcium and Vitamin D
NCT01363115 nacompletednot on this map

Calcium Supplementation for a Healthy Weight (CaSHeW)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2005 to 2006Enrolled130ConditionsObesity, OverweightArmsOrange Juice fortified with Calcium and Vitamin D, Orange juice without Ca or VitD, Nutritional Counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Calcium supplementation for people with overweight or obesity.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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  5. Vitamin D supplementation for prevention of mortality in adults.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L RosenblumMassachusetts General Hospital Weight Center and Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Victor M Castro
Carolyn E Moore
Lee M Kaplan
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S, PERISSI, VALENTINA · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK046200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies suggest that calcium and vitamin D (CaD) may play a role in the regulation of abdominal fat mass.

objectiveThis study investigated the effect of CaD-supplemented orange juice (OJ) on weight loss and reduction of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in overweight and obese adults (mean ± SD age: 40.0 ± 12.9 y).

designTwo parallel, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials were conducted with either regular or reduced-energy (lite) orange juice. For each 16-wk trial, 171 participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups. The treatment groups consumed three 240-mL glasses of OJ (regular or lite) fortified with 350 mg Ca and 100 IU vitamin D per serving, and the control groups consumed either unfortified regular or lite OJ. Computed tomography scans of VAT and subcutaneous adipose tissue were performed by imaging a single cut at the lumbar 4 level.

resultsAfter 16 wk, the average weight loss (∼2.45 kg) did not differ significantly between groups. In the regular OJ trial, the reduction of VAT was significantly greater (P = 0.024) in the CaD group (-12.7 ± 25.0 cm(2)) than in the control group (-1.3 ± 13.6 cm(2)). In the lite OJ trial, the reduction of VAT was significantly greater (P = 0.039) in the CaD group (-13.1 ± 18.4 cm(2)) than in the control group (-6.4 ± 17.5 cm(2)) after control for baseline VAT. The effect of calcium and vitamin D on VAT remained highly significant when the results of the 2 trials were combined (P = 0.007).

conclusionsThe findings suggest that calcium and/or vitamin D supplementation contributes to a beneficial reduction of VAT. This trial is registered at clinicaltrial.gov as NCT00386672, NCT01363115.

Indexed as

AdultBeveragesCalciumCalcium, DietaryCitrusDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodEnergy IntakeFemaleFood, FortifiedHumansIntra-Abdominal FatMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedObesityCalciumCalcium, DietaryMicronutrientsVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID22170363
PMCPMC3238453
OpenAlexW2103977939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.