Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22169360›Full record

ArticleThorax2012

A genome-wide analysis of open chromatin in human tracheal epithelial cells reveals novel candidate regulatory elements for lung function.

Jared M Bischof, Christopher J Ott, Shih-Hsing Leir, Nehal Gosalia, Lingyun Song, Darin London, Terrence S Furey, Calvin U Cotton, Gregory E Crawford, Ann Harris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thorax, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Coordinate regulation of ELF5 and EHF at the chr11p13 CF modifier region.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Molecular characterization of gene regulatory networks in primary human tracheal and bronchial epithelial cells.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2018
    Article
  10. A transcription factor network repressesThe Biochemical journal · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jared M BischofHuman Molecular Genetics Program, Children's Memorial Research Center, 2300 Children's Plaza, Box 211, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Christopher J Ott
Shih-Hsing Leir
Nehal Gosalia
Lingyun Song
Darin London
Terrence S Furey
Calvin U Cotton
Gregory E Crawford
Ann Harris
Duke University · USMemorial Medical Center · USNorthwestern University · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Translational Research in Cystic FibrosisP30DK027651 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DRUMM, MITCHELL L · 1986 to 2014
$15.6M
Tissue-specific regulation of a gene essential for normal airway epitheliaR01HL094585 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN · 2009 to 2020
$2.9M
Transcriptional Networks Regulating Luminal Environment in the EpididymisR01HD068901 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI HARRIS, ANN · 2011 to 2023
$2.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004363NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094585NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL094585NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068901NICHD NIH HHS R01HD068901NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK027651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistal cell-type-specific regulatory elements may be located at very large distances from the genes that they control and are often hidden within intergenic regions or in introns of other genes. The development of methods that enable mapping of regions of open chromatin genome wide has greatly advanced the identification and characterisation of these elements.

methodsHere we use DNase I hypersensitivity mapping followed by deep sequencing (DNase-seq) to generate a map of open chromatin in primary human tracheal epithelial (HTE) cells and use bioinformatic approaches to characterise the distribution of these sites within the genome and with respect to gene promoters, intronic and intergenic regions.

resultsGenes with HTE-selective open chromatin at their promoters were associated with multiple pathways of epithelial function and differentiation. The data predict novel cell-type-specific regulatory elements for genes involved in HTE cell function, such as structural proteins and ion channels, and the transcription factors that may interact with them to control gene expression. Moreover, the map of open chromatin can identify the location of potentially critical regulatory elements in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in which the strongest association is with single nucleotide polymorphisms in non-coding regions of the genome. We demonstrate its relevance to a recent GWAS that identifies modifiers of cystic fibrosis lung disease severity.

conclusionSince HTE cells have many functional similarities with bronchial epithelial cells and other differentiated cells in the respiratory epithelium, these data are of direct relevance to elucidating the molecular basis of normal lung function and lung disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationChromatinChromosome MappingComputational BiologyDeoxyribonuclease IEpithelial CellsGenome-Wide Association StudyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLungRespiratory MucosaTracheaChromatinDeoxyribonuclease I

Identifiers

PMID22169360
PMCPMC3384740
OpenAlexW2146232554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.