Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22169199›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2012

Deficits in the mitochondrial enzyme α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase lead to Alzheimer's disease-like calcium dysregulation.

Gary E Gibson, Huan-Lian Chen, Hui Xu, Linghua Qiu, Zuoshang Xu, Travis T Denton, Qingli Shi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gary E GibsonDepartment of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, Burke Medical Research Institute, White Plains, NY 10605, USA. ggibson@med.cornell.edu
Huan-Lian Chen
Hui Xu
Linghua Qiu
Zuoshang Xu
Travis T Denton
Qingli Shi
Cornell University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USBurke Medical Research Institute · USEastern Washington University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSES TO MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTIONP01AG014930 · NIA · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI GIBSON, GARY E · 1999 to 2020
$30.7M
NIA NIH HHS AG14930NIA NIH HHS P01 AG014930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the molecular sequence of events that culminate in multiple abnormalities in brains from patients that died with Alzheimer's disease (AD) will help to reveal the mechanisms of the disease and identify upstream events as therapeutic targets. The activity of the mitochondrial α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC) in homogenates from autopsy brain declines with AD. Experimental reductions in KGDHC in mouse models of AD promote plaque and tangle formation, the hallmark pathologies of AD. We hypothesize that deficits in KGDHC also lead to the abnormalities in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium stores and cytosolic calcium following K(+) depolarization that occurs in cells from AD patients and transgenic models of AD. The activity of the mitochondrial enzyme KGDHC was diminished acutely (minutes), long-term (days), or chronically (weeks). Acute inhibition of KGDHC produced effects on calcium opposite to those in AD, while the chronic or long-term inhibition of KGDHC mimicked the AD-related changes in calcium. Divergent changes in proteins released from the mitochondria that affect endoplasmic reticulum calcium channels may underlie the selective cellular consequences of acute versus longer term inhibition of KGDHC. The results suggest that the mitochondrial abnormalities in AD can be upstream of those in calcium.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCalciumCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedKetoglutarate Dehydrogenase ComplexMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaMitochondrial ProteinsCalciumKetoglutarate Dehydrogenase ComplexMitochondrial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22169199
PMCPMC3321099
OpenAlexW2036703343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.