Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22169090›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2012

Comparative evaluation of profiles of antibodies to mycobacterial capsular polysaccharides in tuberculosis patients and controls stratified by HIV status.

Xian Yu, Rafael Prados-Rosales, Elisabeth R Jenny-Avital, Katherine Sosa, Arturo Casadevall, Jacqueline M Achkar

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xian YuDepartments of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Rafael Prados-Rosales
Elisabeth R Jenny-Avital
Katherine Sosa
Arturo Casadevall
Jacqueline M Achkar
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Immunology/Pathology CoreP30AI051519 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, HARRIS · 2003 to 2013
$18.6M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR029893 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2009 to 2011
$17.7M
Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
Biology of Fungal MelaninR01AI052733 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2003 to 2019
$6.6M
PROTECTIVE ANTIBODIES FOR CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI033774 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2014
$5.6M
Molecular Characterization of C. neoformans AntibodiesR37AI033142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF C NEOFORMANS ANTIBODIESR01AI033142 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1994 to 2006
$1.7M
Discovery of Biological and Immunological Biomarkers for TB VaccinesU18FD004012 · FDA · AERAS · PI BRENNAN, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2012
$853k
Immunodiagnostic Tests for the Rapid Diagnosis of TbK23AI067665 · NIAID · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ACHKAR, JACQUELINE MICHELE · 2007 to 2011
$666k
FDA HHS 1U18 FD004012/01FDA HHS U18 FD004012NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029893NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029893NHLBI NIH HHS HL-059842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS AI-033142NIAID NIH HHS AI-033774NIAID NIH HHS AI-052733NIAID NIH HHS AI-067665NIAID NIH HHS AI-51519NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI067665NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI051519NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033774NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052733NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the complexity of tuberculosis (TB) serology, antibodies (Abs) remain attractive biomarkers for TB. Recent evidence of a mycobacterial capsule that consists mainly of the polysaccharides arabinomannan (AM) and glucan provides new options for serologic targets. For this study, Ab responses to AM and glucan for 47 U.S. TB patients (33 HIV negative [HIV(-)], 14 HIV positive [HIV(+)]), 42 healthy controls, and 38 asymptomatic HIV(+) controls were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs). The results were compared with Ab responses to the mycobacterial glycolipid cell wall antigen lipoarabinomannan (LAM) and to the proteins malate synthase (MS) and MPT51. We found that the main immunoglobulin (Ig) isotype response to polysaccharides was IgG, predominantly of subclass IgG2. IgG responses to AM were significantly higher for HIV(-) and HIV(+) TB cases than for controls (P, <0.0001 and <0.01, respectively); significantly higher for HIV(-) than for HIV(+) TB cases (P, <0.01); and significantly higher in sputum smear-positive than smear-negative patients in both HIV(-) and HIV(+) cases (P, 0.01 and 0.02, respectively). In both TB groups, titers of Ab to glucan were significantly lower than titers of Ab to AM (P, <0.0001). IgG responses to AM and MS or to AM and MPT51 did not correlate with each other in HIV(-) TB patients, while they correlated significantly in HIV(+) TB patients (P, 0.01 and 0.05, respectively). We conclude that Ab responses to AM could contribute to the serodiagnosis of TB, especially for HIV(-) TB patients. This study also provides new and important insights into the differences in the profiles of Abs to mycobacterial antigens between HIV(-) and HIV(+) TB patients.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsBiomarkersFemaleGlucansHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesMalate SynthaseMaleMannansMiddle AgedAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialarabinomannanBacterial ProteinsBiomarkersGlucansImmunoglobulin GlipoarabinomannanLipopolysaccharidesMalate SynthaseMannansMPT51 protein, Mycobacterium

Identifiers

PMID22169090
PMCPMC3272928
OpenAlexW2150047434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.