Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22167369›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2012

The study of apoptotic bifunctional effects in relationship between host and parasite in cystic echinococcosis: a new approach to suppression and survival of hydatid cyst.

Adel Spotin, Monireh Mokhtari Amir Majdi, Mojtaba Sankian, Abdolreza Varasteh

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Natural history ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
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  11. Characterization of the B-Cell Epitopes ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Study on the effect of an ion channel inhibitor "Fluralaner" onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Inhibitory Effect of Ionizing Radiation onDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Adel SpotinDepartment of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. adelespotin@gmail.com
Monireh Mokhtari Amir Majdi
Mojtaba Sankian
Abdolreza Varasteh
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic echinococcosis (hydatidosis) is a zoonotic helminthic disease of human and other intermediated hosts wherein infection is caused by the larval stages of tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. Growth of the larval stage is formed throughout the internal organs, the liver and lung, causing their destruction. Important pathways are unknown about suppression and survival of cysts in human body. In this study, apoptotic bifunctional effects are evaluated in relationship between host and parasite in cystic echinococcosis. Human lymphocytes were treated with hydatid fluid (HF). After 6 h of exposure, caspase-3 activity was measured by fluorometric assay in the HF-treated lymphocytes and control cells. Also, the expression of Bax (as pro-apoptotic protein) and Bcl-2 (an anti-apoptotic protein) mRNA was assessed by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) after 12 h of exposure. For surveying of apoptosis-inducing ligands TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and Fas-L, germinal layer and accompaniment peripheral tissues as healthy control were separated by scalpel from each cyst in sterile condition, then were assess by semiquantitative RT-PCR method in mRNA expression. Both the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA expression and caspase-3 activity were higher in the fertile fluid-treated lymphocytes relative to infertile fluid-treated lymphocytes and control group versus the expression level of apoptosis-inducing ligands having a relatively high level in germinal layer of infertile cyst in comparison to fertile cyst and healthy tissue. Apoptosis of germinal layer of fertile cysts is possibly one of the suppression mechanisms in hydatidosis patients, in contrast to lymphocytes apoptosis by modulator of hydatid fluid, one of the hydatid cyst survival mechanisms.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHost-Parasite InteractionsAnimalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3EchinococcosisEchinococcus granulosusFluorometryGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingHumansLymphocytesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID22167369
OpenAlexW2146486722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.