Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22167242›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2012

Novel anti-Cryptosporidium activity of known drugs identified by high-throughput screening against parasite fatty acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP).

Jason M Fritzler, Guan Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Changes in the Microbiome ofMicroorganisms · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason M FritzlerDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences and Mathematics, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX 75962, USA.
Guan Zhu
Stephen F. Austin State University · USTexas A&M University · US

Funding

FATTY ACID BIOSYTHESIS IN CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUMR01AI044594 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI ZHU, GUAN · 2000 to 2010
$2.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI44594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptosporidium parvum causes an opportunistic infection in AIDS patients, and no effective treatments are yet available. This parasite possesses a single fatty acyl-CoA binding protein (CpACBP1) that is localized to the unique parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM). The major goal of this study was to identify inhibitors from known drugs against CpACBP1 as potential new anti-Cryptosporidium agents.

methodsA fluorescence assay was developed to detect CpACBP1 activity and to identify inhibitors by screening known drugs. Efficacies of top CpACBP1 inhibitors against Cryptosporidium growth in vitro were evaluated using a quantitative RT-PCR assay.

resultsNitrobenzoxadiazole-labelled palmitoyl-CoA significantly increased the fluorescent emission upon binding to CpACBP1 (excitation/emission 460/538 nm), which was quantified to determine the CpACBP1 activity and binding kinetics. The fluorescence assay was used to screen a collection of 1040 compounds containing mostly known drugs, and identified the 28 most active compounds that could inhibit CpACBP1 activity with sub-micromolar IC(50) values. Among them, four compounds displayed efficacies against parasite growth in vitro with low micromolar IC(50) values. The effective compounds were broxyquinoline (IC(50) 64.9 μM), cloxyquin (IC(50) 25.1 μM), cloxacillin sodium (IC(50) 36.2 μM) and sodium dehydrocholate (IC(50) 53.2 μM).

conclusionsThe fluorescence ACBP assay can be effectively used to screen known drugs or other compound libraries. Novel anti-Cryptosporidium activity was observed in four top CpACBP1 inhibitors, which may be further investigated for their potential to be repurposed to treat cryptosporidiosis and to serve as leads for drug development.

Indexed as

Antiprotozoal AgentsCryptosporidium parvumDiazepam Binding InhibitorDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFluorescenceHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansProtozoan ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiprotozoal AgentsDiazepam Binding InhibitorProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22167242
PMCPMC3276058
OpenAlexW2110073753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.