Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22166340›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental and comparative immunology2012

Molecular characterisation of RIG-I-like helicases in the black flying fox, Pteropus alecto.

Christopher Cowled, Michelle L Baker, Peng Zhou, Mary Tachedjian, Lin-Fa Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental and comparative immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Antiviral effects of interferon-stimulated genes in bats.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Fundamental Characteristics of Bat Interferon Systems.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  15. Novel Insights Into Immune Systems of Bats.Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher CowledCSIRO Livestock Industries, Australian Animal Health Laboratory, 5 Portarlington Rd, East Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia. chris.cowled@csiro.au
Michelle L Baker
Peng Zhou
Mary Tachedjian
Lin-Fa Wang
Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness · AUChinese Academy of Sciences · CNCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AUUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RIG-I like helicases, RIG-I, mda5 and LGP2 are an evolutionarily conserved family of cytosolic pattern recognition receptors important in the recognition of viral RNA, and responsible for the innate induction of interferons and proinflammatory cytokines upon viral infection. Bats are natural reservoir hosts to a variety of RNA viruses that cause significant morbidity and mortality in other species; however the mechanisms responsible for the control of viral replication in bats are not understood. This report describes the molecular cloning and expression analysis of RIG-I, mda5 and LGP2 genes in the fruit bat Pteropus alecto, and is the first description of RIG-I like helicases from any species of bat. Our results demonstrate that P. alecto RIG-I, mda5 and LGP2 have similar primary structures and tissue expression patterns to their counterparts in humans and other mammals. Stimulation of bat kidney cells with synthetic dsRNA (poly I:C) induced high levels of interferon β and rapid upregulation of all three helicases. These findings reveal that the cytoplasmic virus sensing machinery is present and intact in P. alecto. This study provides the foundation for further investigations into the interactions between bat RIG-I-like helicases and viruses to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for the asymptomatic nature of viral infections in bats.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineChiropteraCloning, MolecularDEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferon Type IKidneyProtein Structure, TertiaryDEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferon Type I

Identifiers

PMID22166340
PMCPMC7103216
OpenAlexW2045931701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.