Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22166096›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2011

Injury rates and injury risk factors among Federal Bureau of Investigation new agent trainees.

Joseph J Knapik, Tyson Grier, Anita Spiess, David I Swedler, Keith G Hauret, Bria Graham, James Yoder, Bruce H Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Profiling the Typical Training Load of a Law Enforcement Recruit Class.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Effects of Maximal Effort Running on Special Agents' Loaded and Unloaded Drop Jump Performance and Mechanics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. The Use of Fitness Testing to Predict Occupational Performance in Tactical Personnel: A Critical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Association Between Fitness Test Scores and Musculoskeletal Injury in Police Officers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Profile of Injuries Sustained by Law Enforcement Officers: A Critical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Leg Power As an Indicator of Risk of Injury or Illness in Police Recruits.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joseph J KnapikU,S, Army Institute of Public Health, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA. joseph.knapik@us.army.mil
Tyson Grier
Anita Spiess
David I Swedler
Keith G Hauret
Bria Graham
James Yoder
Bruce H Jones

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA one-year prospective examination of injury rates and injury risk factors was conducted in Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) new agent training.

methodsInjury incidents were obtained from medical records and injury compensation forms. Potential injury risk factors were acquired from a lifestyle questionnaire and existing data at the FBI Academy.

resultsA total of 426 men and 105 women participated in the project. Thirty-five percent of men and 42% of women experienced one or more injuries during training. The injury incidence rate was 2.5 and 3.2 injuries/1,000 person-days for men and women, respectively (risk ratio (women/men) = 1.3, 95% confidence interval = 0.9-1.7). The activities most commonly associated with injuries (% of total) were defensive tactics training (58%), physical fitness training (20%), physical fitness testing (5%), and firearms training (3%). Among the men, higher injury risk was associated with older age, slower 300-meter sprint time, slower 1.5-mile run time, lower total points on the physical fitness test (PFT), lower self-rated physical activity, lower frequency of aerobic exercise, a prior upper or lower limb injury, and prior foot or knee pain that limited activity. Among the women higher injury risk was associated with slower 300-meter sprint time, slower 1.5-mile run time, lower total points on the PFT, and prior back pain that limited activity.

conclusionThe results of this investigation supported those of a previous retrospective investigation emphasizing that lower fitness and self-reported pain limiting activity were associated with higher injury risk among FBI new agents.

Indexed as

Government AgenciesLaw EnforcementAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22166096
PMCPMC3354365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.