Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22165568›Full record

SynthesisThe ABNF journal : official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc2011

A systematic review of strategies that increase the recruitment and retention of African American adults in genetic and genomic studies.

Vanessa A Johnson, Yolanda M Powell-Young, Elisa R Torres, Ida J Spruill

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The ABNF journal : official journal of the Association of Black Nursing Faculty in Higher Education, Inc, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Leveraging African American family connectors for Alzheimer's disease genomic studies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  19. Evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of diverse recruitment methods for a genetic screening study.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  20. Successful recruitment and retention of diverse participants in a genomics clinical trial: a good invitation to a great party.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vanessa A JohnsonCollege of Nursing, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Tulsa 74135, USA. Vanessa-Johnson@ouhsc.edu
Yolanda M Powell-Young
Elisa R Torres
Ida J Spruill

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN CLINICAL GENETICS RESEARCHT32NR007110 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WILLIAMS, JANET K. · 2001 to 2010
$1.6M
NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007110NINR NIH HHS T32 NR07110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe National Institutes of Health mandates the inclusion of ancestrally diverse populations into federally funded biomedical and clinical trials research. However, low participation of ethnic minorities in genetics-genomics research continues to be one of the most difficult aspects of conducting human subjects research.

objectiveThis systematic review was conducted to document effective recruitment strategies that increase participation in genetics-genomics studies.

methodsExtensive literature search strategies were employed to locate and appraise relevant literature reporting original data in which strategies to recruit African American adults into genetics-genomics research studies had been evaluated.

resultsSix studies published up to July, 2011 were included. Informal recruitment strategies for initial contact appeared to have a more positive impact on increasing recruitment and participation numbers than formal mailings of letters and postcards. Another key stratagem identified was participant-recruiter like-ancestry. Other methods such as monetary incentives and support of the research project by community leaders were not as effective.

conclusionsSome strategies bolstered recruitment rates while others did not. More research is needed to determine the efficacy of recruitment strategies with African Americans.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanGenetic ResearchPatient SelectionAdultAttitude to HealthGenomicsHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22165568
PMCPMC3439996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.