Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22164246›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Inhibition of G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K+ channels by different classes of antidepressants.

Toru Kobayashi, Kazuo Washiyama, Kazutaka Ikeda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The involvement of KTranslational psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Neuronal G protein-gated KAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Lack of relationship between plasma levels of escitalopram and QTc-interval length.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Wide spectrum of inhibitory effects of sertraline on cardiac ion channels.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Can a Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Act as a Glutamatergic Modulator?Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Toru KobayashiDepartment of Project Programs, Center for Bioresource-based Researches, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. torukoba@bri.niigata-u.ac.jp
Kazuo Washiyama
Kazutaka Ikeda
Niigata University · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various antidepressants are commonly used for the treatment of depression and several other neuropsychiatric disorders. In addition to their primary effects on serotonergic or noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems, antidepressants have been shown to interact with several receptors and ion channels. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie the effects of antidepressants have not yet been sufficiently clarified. G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK, Kir3) channels play an important role in regulating neuronal excitability and heart rate, and GIRK channel modulation has been suggested to have therapeutic potential for several neuropsychiatric disorders and cardiac arrhythmias. In the present study, we investigated the effects of various classes of antidepressants on GIRK channels using the Xenopus oocyte expression assay. In oocytes injected with mRNA for GIRK1/GIRK2 or GIRK1/GIRK4 subunits, extracellular application of sertraline, duloxetine, and amoxapine effectively reduced GIRK currents, whereas nefazodone, venlafaxine, mianserin, and mirtazapine weakly inhibited GIRK currents even at toxic levels. The inhibitory effects were concentration-dependent, with various degrees of potency and effectiveness. Furthermore, the effects of sertraline were voltage-independent and time-independent during each voltage pulse, whereas the effects of duloxetine were voltage-dependent with weaker inhibition with negative membrane potentials and time-dependent with a gradual decrease in each voltage pulse. However, Kir2.1 channels were insensitive to all of the drugs. Moreover, the GIRK currents induced by ethanol were inhibited by sertraline but not by intracellularly applied sertraline. The present results suggest that GIRK channel inhibition may reveal a novel characteristic of the commonly used antidepressants, particularly sertraline, and contributes to some of the therapeutic effects and adverse effects.

Indexed as

AmoxapineAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsDepressionDose-Response Relationship, DrugDuloxetine HydrochlorideEthanolFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansMiceOocytesPotassium ChannelsRNA, MessengerSertralineThiophenesAmoxapineAntidepressive AgentsDuloxetine HydrochlorideEthanolGTP-Binding ProteinsPotassium ChannelsRNA, MessengerSertralineThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID22164246
PMCPMC3229538
OpenAlexW2039025959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.