Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22164154›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2011

"Ten Commandments" for the Appropriate use of Antibiotics by the Practicing Physician in an Outpatient Setting.

Gabriel Levy-Hara, Carlos F Amábile-Cuevas, Ian Gould, Jim Hutchinson, Lilian Abbo, Lynora Saxynger, Erika Vlieghe, Fernando L Lopes Cardoso, Shaheen Methar, Souha Kanj and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  12. Disparities in antimicrobial consumption and resistance within a country: the case of beta-lactams in Argentina.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2021
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  19. Estrategia de control de la resistencia bacteriana a los antimicrobianos en Argentina.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gabriel Levy-HaraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Carlos Durand, University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Carlos F Amábile-Cuevas
Ian Gould
Jim Hutchinson
Lilian Abbo
Lynora Saxynger
Erika Vlieghe
Fernando L Lopes Cardoso
Shaheen Methar
Souha Kanj
Norio Ohmagari
Stephan Harbarth
International Society of Chemotherapy Antimicrobial Stewardship Working Group
Universidad de Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A multi-national working group on antibiotic stewardship, from the International Society of Chemotherapy, put together ten recommendations to physicians prescribing antibiotics to outpatients. These recommendations are: (1) use antibiotics only when needed; teach the patient how to manage symptoms of non-bacterial infections; (2) select the adequate ATB; precise targeting is better than shotgun therapy; (3) consider pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics when selecting an ATB; use the shortest ATB course that has proven clinical efficacy; (4) encourage patients' compliance; (5) use antibiotic combinations only in specific situations; (6) avoid low quality and sub-standard drugs; prevent prescription changes at the drugstore; (7) discourage self-prescription; (8) follow only evidence-based guidelines; beware those sponsored by drug companies; (9) rely (rationally) upon the clinical microbiology lab; and (10) prescribe ATB empirically - but intelligently; know local susceptibility trends, and also surveillance limitations.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantibiotic stewardshipgeneric antibioticsguidelinesself-prescriptiontreatment compliance

Identifiers

PMID22164154
PMCPMC3225075
OpenAlexW2141845701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.