Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22163345›Full record

ReviewViruses2011

Hepatitis C virus evasion mechanisms from neutralizing antibodies.

Caterina Di Lorenzo, Allan G N Angus, Arvind H Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. VCurrent opinion in virology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caterina Di LorenzoMRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Church Street, Glasgow, G11 5JR, UK.
Allan G N AngusMRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Church Street, Glasgow, G11 5JR, UK.
Arvind H PatelMRC - University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Church Street, Glasgow, G11 5JR, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U130184144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) represents a major public health problem, affecting 3% of the world's population. The majority of infected individuals develop chronic hepatitis, which can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. To date, a vaccine is not available and current therapy is limited by resistance, adverse effects and high costs. Although it is very well established that cell-mediated immunity is necessary for viral clearance, the importance of host antibodies in clearing HCV infection is being increasingly recognized. Indeed, recent studies indicate that neutralizing antibodies are induced in the early phase of infection by patients who subsequently clear viral infection. Conversely, patients who do not clear the virus develop high titers of neutralizing antibodies during the chronic stage. Surprisingly, these antibodies are not able to control HCV infection. HCV has therefore developed mechanisms to evade immune elimination, allowing it to persist in the majority of infected individuals. A detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which the virus escapes immune surveillance is therefore necessary if novel preventive and therapeutic treatments have to be designed. This review summarizes the current knowledge of the mechanisms used by HCV to evade host neutralizing antibodies.

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansAntibodies, NeutralizingHepatitis C Antibodieshepatitis C virusimmune evasionneutralizing antibodies

Identifiers

PMID22163345
PMCPMC3230852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.