Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22163203›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2011

Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in avoiding secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking employed women with higher education in Jordan.

Huda Gharaibeh, Linda Haddad, Sukaina Alzyoud, Omar El-Shahawy, Nesrin Abu Baker, Mary Umlauf

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A randomized, controlled community-wide intervention to reduce environmental tobacco smoke exposure.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2013
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  17. Does Better Health-Related Knowledge Predict Favorable Health Behavior in Adolescents?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Huda GharaibehSchool of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan. hudag@just.edu.jo
Linda Haddad
Sukaina Alzyoud
Omar El-Shahawy
Nesrin Abu Baker
Mary Umlauf
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOVirginia Commonwealth University · USHashemite University · JOUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledSecondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is a serious public health threat worldwide; in the developing world there are less serious efforts towards controlling women's and children's exposure to SHS. Knowledge, attitudes and avoidance practices among Jordanian women have never been thoroughly studied. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and avoidance behavior towards SHS exposure among employed Jordanian women with higher education.

methodsA survey was conducted among employed Jordanian women at two universities. A total of 209 women were included in the analysis. Two questionnaires regarding SHS exposure were used to measure knowledge, attitudes and avoidance practices.

resultsMost respondents were regularly exposed to SHS in various locations during daily life, even though they were very knowledgeable about the dangers of SHS exposure for women and children. However, the subject's attitudes and avoidance behavior did not reflect the level of knowledge about SHS risks. The results suggests there is a large discrepancy between SHS exposure, knowledge, attitudes and avoidance behavior among highly educated Jordanian women that is likely influenced by culture and traditional gender roles. Public health initiatives are needed in Jordan to address public policy, institutional practices and to empowerment of women to reduce SHS exposure.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRisk Reduction BehaviorTobacco Smoke PollutionAdultEducational StatusEmploymentFemaleHumansJordanMiddle AgedSelf ReportSocial ClassUniversitiesTobacco Smoke Pollutionhigher educationJordansecondhand smokesocioeconomic statuswomen

Identifiers

PMID22163203
PMCPMC3228567
OpenAlexW2027658805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.