Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22162985›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2011

Drug resistance in HIV-1.

Daniel R Kuritzkes

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Peptide and peptide-based inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 entry.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel R KuritzkesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. dkuritzkes@partners.org
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Partners Healthcare Systems/Harvard Medical School/Boston Medical Center AIDS CTUU01AI069472 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2007 to 2011
$15.4M
Partners Healthcare Systems/Harvard Medical School/Boston Medical Center AIDS CTUUM1AI069472 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2012 to 2014
$6.0M
HIV-1 Resistance to Chemokine Receptor AntagonistsR37AI055357 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2007 to 2016
$4.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI055357NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI55357NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069472NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of the reviewChanging antiretroviral regimens and the introduction of new antiretroviral drugs have altered drug resistance patterns in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). This review summarizes recent information on antiretroviral drug resistance. RECENT

findingsAs tenofovir and abacavir have replaced zidovudine and stavudine in antiretroviral regimens, thymidine analog resistance mutations have become less common in patients failing antiretroviral therapy in developed countries. Similarly, the near universal use of ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors (PI) in place of unboosted PIs has made the selection of PI resistance mutations uncommon in patients failing a first-line or second-line PI regimen. The challenge of treating patients with multidrug-resistant HIV-1 has largely been addressed by the advent of newer PIs, second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors and drugs in novel classes, including integrase inhibitors and CCR5 antagonists. Resistance to these newer agents can emerge, however, resulting in the appearance of novel drug resistance mutations in the HIV-1 polymerase, integrase and envelope genes. SUMMARY: New drugs make possible the effective treatment of multidrug-resistant HIV-1, but the activity of these drugs may be limited by the appearance of novel drug resistance mutations.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID22162985
PMCPMC3232467
OpenAlexW1969599147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.