Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22162765›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

SNP/RD typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing strains reveals local and worldwide disseminated clonal complexes.

Anita C Schürch, Kristin Kremer, Amber C A Hendriks, Benthe Freyee, Christopher R E McEvoy, Reinout van Crevel, Martin J Boeree, Paul van Helden, Robin M Warren, Roland J Siezen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anita C SchürchTuberculosis Reference Laboratory, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, (CIb/LIS, pb 22), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Kristin Kremer
Amber C A Hendriks
Benthe Freyee
Christopher R E McEvoy
Reinout van Crevel
Martin J Boeree
Paul van Helden
Robin M Warren
Roland J Siezen
Dick van Soolingen

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Beijing strain is one of the most successful genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis worldwide and appears to be highly homogenous according to existing genotyping methods. To type Beijing strains reliably we developed a robust typing scheme using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and regions of difference (RDs) derived from whole-genome sequencing data of eight Beijing strains. SNP/RD typing of 259 M. tuberculosis isolates originating from 45 countries worldwide discriminated 27 clonal complexes within the Beijing genotype family. A total of 16 Beijing clonal complexes contained more than one isolate of known origin, of which two clonal complexes were strongly associated with South African origin. The remaining 14 clonal complexes encompassed isolates from different countries. Even highly resolved clonal complexes comprised isolates from distinct geographical sites. Our results suggest that Beijing strains spread globally on multiple occasions and that the tuberculosis epidemic caused by the Beijing genotype is at least partially driven by modern migration patterns. The SNPs and RDs presented in this study will facilitate future molecular epidemiological and phylogenetic studies on Beijing strains.

Indexed as

Bacterial Typing TechniquesAlgorithmsCluster AnalysisGenes, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenotypeLikelihood FunctionsModels, StatisticalMolecular EpidemiologyMycobacterium tuberculosisPhylogenyPhylogeographyPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID22162765
PMCPMC3230589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.