Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22162721›Full record

ArticleFuture virology2011

Advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of HIV-1 associated nephropathy in children.

Patricio E Ray, Chien-An A Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A focus on the association of Apol1 with kidney disease in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. HIV-associated nephropathy: a diagnosis in evolution.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2012
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricio E RayChildren's National Medical Center & Department of Pediatrics, The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Chien-An A Hu
Children's National · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Role of bFGF low affinity receptors in childhood HIVANR01DK049419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI PATRICIO E. RAY · 1994 to 2026
$7.4M
Pathogenesis of HIV-HUS in childrenR01HL055605 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RAY, PATRICIO E. · 1995 to 2012
$4.3M
Novel Proapoptotic BH3-only Proteins in Cancer ApoptosisR01CA106644 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI HU, CHIEN-AN ANDY · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106644NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055605NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood HIV-1 associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is a clinical and renal histological disease characterized by heavy proteinuria associated with focal and segmental glomerular sclerosis and/or mesangial hyperplasia in combination with microcystic tubular dilatation. These lesions lead to renal enlargement and rapid progression to kidney failure. Children of African ancestry have a unique susceptibility to developing HIVAN. It is estimated that approximately 300,000 HIV-infected children living in the sub-Saharan Africa could develop HIVAN if they do not receive appropriate antiretroviral therapy. This article discusses recent developments and controversies related to the pathogenesis of childhood HIVAN. The role of host genetic factors, including the newly identified variants in the APOL1 gene, is discussed in the context of previous studies that established the pathological paradigm for HIVAN, and our current understanding of the functional genomics analysis. Hopefully, these advances will provide new research opportunities to generate better treatments for children with HIVAN.

Identifiers

PMID22162721
PMCPMC3232000
OpenAlexW2145650417

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.