Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22162140›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2012

Effects of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs on nonvertebral fracture risk in rheumatoid arthritis: a population-based cohort study.

Seo Young Kim, Sebastian Schneeweiss, Jun Liu, Daniel H Solomon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis and subsequent fracture risk: an individual person meta-analysis to update FRAX.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Osteoporosis drug therapy strategies in the setting of disease-modifying agents for autoimmune disease.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2013
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. [Methotrexate osteopathy-a critical review].Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mechanisms of Systemic Osteoporosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. RANKL as a therapeutic target of rheumatoid arthritis.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2021
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Increased risk of osteoporotic vertebral fracture in rheumatoid arthritis patients with new-onset cardiovascular diseases: a retrospective nationwide cohort study in Taiwan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seo Young KimDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02120, USA. skim62@partners.org
Sebastian Schneeweiss
Jun Liu
Daniel H Solomon
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Trial of risk mangement for prevention of accelerated atherosclerosis in SLEP60AR047782 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOSINA, ELENA · 2001 to 2016
$18.8M
Modifiable Disparities in Treatment for Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR056215 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
Patient Centered Outcomes Research in RheumatologyK24AR055989 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2008 to 2017
$1.5M
Cervical Dysplasia and Human Papillomavirus Infection in Rheumatoid Arthritis.K23AR059677 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI KIM, SEOYOUNG CATHERINE · 2010 to 2014
$680k
Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Non-Cancer Patients Using BisphosphonatesR21DE018750 · NIDCR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SOLOMON, DANIEL HAL · 2009 to 2010
$489k
NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR059677NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR055989NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR047782NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056215NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE018750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several prior investigations demonstrate an improvement in bone mineral density associated with use of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi). We compared the risk of osteoporotic fractures among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). A population-based cohort study was conducted using health care utilization data (1996-2008) from a Canadian province and a U.S. commercial insurance plan. Patients with at least two RA diagnoses were identified, and follow-up began with the first prescription for a DMARD. Drug regimens were categorized into three mutually exclusive hierarchical groups: (1) TNFi with or without nonbiologic DMARDs (nbDMARD), (2) methotrexate (MTX) without a TNFi, or (3) other nbDMARD without a TNFi or MTX. Main outcomes were hospitalizations for fractures of the hip, wrist, humerus, or pelvis based on diagnoses and procedure codes. The study cohort consisted of 16,412 RA patients with 25,988 new treatment episodes: 5856 TNFi, 12,554 MTX, and 7578 other nbDMARD. The incidence rate per 1000 person-years for osteoporotic fracture were 5.11 [95% confidence interval (CI) 3.50-7.45] for TNFi, 5.35 (95% CI 4.08-7.02) for MTX, and 6.38 (95% CI 3.78-10.77) for other nbDMARD. After multivariable adjustment for osteoporosis and fracture-related risk factors, the risk of nonvertebral osteoporotic fracture was not different in either TNFi [hazard ratio (HR) 1.07, 95% CI 0.57-1.98] or MTX (HR 1.18, 95% CI 0.60-2.34) compared with nbDMARD. Among subjects diagnosed with RA, the adjusted risk of nonvertebral fracture was similar across persons starting a TNFi, MTX, or other nbDMARD.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsBone DensityCanadaCohort StudiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporotic FracturesProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUnited StatesAntirheumatic AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22162140
PMCPMC3725780
OpenAlexW2062955638

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.