Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22161696›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2012

The therapeutic potential of epigenetics in autoimmune diseases.

Maria De Santis, Carlo Selmi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Interplay of Autoimmune Disease, Cancer, and Immunity: Current Understanding and Therapeutic Prospects.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2025
    Review
  3. Immunomics in Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases.Frontiers in medicine · 2019
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis: a critical review.Current rheumatology reports · 2015
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The challenge of treating orphan disease.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2014
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Unmet needs in autoimmunity and potential new tools.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2014
    Review
  11. Molecular mechanisms in autoimmune type 1 diabetes: a critical review.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2014
    Review
  12. MicroRNAs in lupus.Autoimmunity · 2014
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Autoimmunity in 2012.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2013
    Review
  17. Everything is autoimmune until proven otherwise.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2013
    Review
  18. Can rheumatoid arthritis be prevented?Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2013
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria De SantisAutoimmunity and Metabolism Unit, IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Rozzano, Italy.
Carlo Selmi
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases now include over 100 conditions and are estimated to affect over 20 million people in the United States or 5% of the world population with numerous geographical differences coined as geoepidemiology. Further, concordance rates in monozygotic twins are significantly higher compared to dizygotic sets while being significantly below 50% for most autoimmune diseases. These lines of evidence suggest that additional mechanisms are needed to link the individual susceptibility with the proposed chemical and infectious factors in the environment. Epigenetics may well constitute this missing link to include DNA methylation, histone changes, and microRNA which contribute to the epigenome characterizing specific diseases. Importantly, these epigenetic changes may be ideal targets for new personalized treatments as suggested by data in cancer. A number of chemical and physical factors, along with proposed infectious agents or aging, are involved in the etiopathogenesis of autoimmune diseases through epigenetic changes. The most prominent evidence on the association between environment and autoimmunity has been reported in systemic lupus erythematosus, but similar mechanisms were proposed in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesDisease SusceptibilityEnvironmentEpigenomicsHumans

Identifiers

PMID22161696
OpenAlexW2026235255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.