ArticleIndian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology2011
Environmental factors associated with Crohn's disease in India.
Article in Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Dietary intake of fish, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.European journal of nutrition · 2020Pooled it
- Ethnicity Influences Phenotype and Outcomes in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Population-based Studies.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2018Pooled it
- Systematic review with meta-analysis: breastfeeding and the risk of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017Pooled it
- Environmental Hygiene and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Inflammatory bowel diseases · 2016Pooled it
- Habitual Fish Oil Supplementation and Risk of Incident Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Prospective Population-Based Study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Inflammatory bowel disease: An Indian perspective.The Indian journal of medical research · 2021Review
- Habitual dietary intake of IBD patients differs from population controls: a case-control study.European journal of nutrition · 2021Article
- Inflammatory bowel disease in India: challenges and opportunities.Frontline gastroenterology · 2021Article
- Crohn's disease in low and lower-middle income countries: A scoping review.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020Article
- Inflammatory bowel disease and the South Asian diaspora.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2019Review
- The role of diet in the prevention and treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2018Review
- Is the emergence of inflammatory bowel disease a prime example of "the third epidemiological transition"?Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2018Article
- Risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: A prospective multi-center study.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2018Article
- Lipid and Bile Acid Dysmetabolism in Crohn's Disease.Journal of immunology research · 2018Review
- Epidemiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in India: The Great Shift East.Inflammatory intestinal diseases · 2017Review
- Peripartum Antibiotics Promote Gut Dysbiosis, Loss of Immune Tolerance, and Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Genetically Prone Offspring.Cell reports · 2017Article
- An Examination of Diet for the Maintenance of Remission in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Nutrients · 2017Review
- The gut microbiota and inflammatory bowel diseases.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2017Review
- The association between the intake of specific dietary components and lifestyle factors and microscopic colitis.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2016Article
- Inflammatory bowel disease in India - Past, present and future.World journal of gastroenterology · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe frequency of diagnosis of Crohn's disease (CD) in India is increasing. This case-control study was designed to detect associations of environmental and dietary factors with the diagnosis of CD.
methodsIn 200 consecutive patients with CD and 200 control subjects without gastrointestinal disease, environmental hygiene exposures in childhood and in the past one year, and dietary preferences were recorded using a questionnaire. Univariate and multivariate analyses were done.
resultsIn univariate analysis, CD showed positive association with urban residence (at birth and current), availability of protected drinking water (childhood and current), availability of piped water in the house (childhood and current), and strict vegetarian dietary habit, and negative association with regular fish consumption and presence of cattle in the house compound. Multivariate analysis showed that regular fish consumption (OR 0.52, 95% CI 0.33-0.80, p = 0.003), and presence of cattle in the house compound currently (OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.35-0.92, p = 0.023) were significant protective associations, whereas use of safe drinking water was positively associated (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.02-2.47, p = 0.042) with the disease.
conclusionOccurrence of CD was associated with dietary and environmental exposures, which indicate that diet and hygiene may influence the development of this disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
22161539What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.