Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22161308›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Prediction and in vitro evaluation of selected protease inhibitor antiviral drugs as inhibitors of carboxylesterase 1: a potential source of drug-drug interactions.

Jenna A Rhoades, Yuri K Peterson, Hao-Jie Zhu, David I Appel, Charles A Peloquin, John S Markowitz

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Regulation of Human Hydrolases and Its Implications in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Synthesis of Ursolic Acid-based Hybrids:Recent advances in anti-infective drug discovery · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Carboxylesterase 1 and Precision Pharmacotherapy: Pharmacogenetics and Nongenetic Regulators.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Human carboxylesterases: a comprehensive review.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2018
    Review
  13. Regulations of Xenobiotics and Endobiotics on Carboxylesterases: A Comprehensive Review.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Identification of carboxylesterase-dependent dabigatran etexilate hydrolysis.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Newly Identified Chemicals Preserve Mitochondrial Capacity and Decelerate Loss of Photoreceptor Cells in Murine Retinal Degeneration Models.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna A RhoadesDepartment of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0486, USA.
Yuri K Peterson
Hao-Jie Zhu
David I Appel
Charles A Peloquin
John S Markowitz
University of Florida · USFlorida College · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo predict and determine whether the protease inhibitors (PIs) nelfinavir, amprenavir, atazanavir, ritonavir, and saquinavir could serve as metabolic inhibitors of the human CES1 (hCES1) using both molecular modeling techniques and in vitro inhibition assays.

methodsInitially, a molecular modeling approach was utilized to predict whether the selected PIs could serve as hCES1 inhibitors. The inhibitory effects of these PIs on hCES1 activity were then further evaluated utilizing previously established in vitro assay.

resultsPharmacophore and 2D-QSAR modeling predicted that nelfinavir would serve as a potent hCES1 inhibitor. This hypothesis was validated by in vitro hCES1 inhibition studies. Other PIs (amprenavir, atazanavir, ritonavir, saquinavir) were evaluated and also shown to be hCES1 inhibitors in vitro, although substantially less potent relative to nelfinavir.

conclusionComputational molecular modeling is a valid approach to identify potential hCES1 inhibitors as candidates for further assessment using validated in vitro techniques. DDIs could occur when nelfinavir is co-administered with drugs metabolized by hCES1.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAtazanavir SulfateCarbamatesCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesDrug InteractionsFuransHumansKineticsModels, MolecularNelfinavirOligopeptidesProtease InhibitorsPyridinesQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipRitonavirSaquinaviramprenavirAntiviral AgentsAtazanavir SulfateCarbamatesCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCES1 protein, humanFuransNelfinavirOligopeptidesProtease InhibitorsPyridinesRitonavirSaquinavirSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID22161308
OpenAlexW2098804488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.