Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22161269›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2012

Perforin plays an unexpected role in regulating T-cell contraction during prolonged Listeria monocytogenes infection.

Nathan W Schmidt, Aaruni Khanolkar, Lisa Hancox, Jonathan W Heusel, John T Harty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Murine Models of Familial Cytokine Storm Syndromes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Bacterial Infection withBio-protocol · 2021
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nathan W SchmidtDepartment of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Aaruni Khanolkar
Lisa Hancox
Jonathan W Heusel
John T Harty
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Regulation of primary and secondary CD4 and CD8 T cell memoryR37AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
T resident memory in the lungR01AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 1998 to 2023
$4.4M
Presentation of Listeria antigens to CD8+ T cellsR01AI046653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T · 2001 to 2010
$3.9M
METAPNEUMOVIRUS INFECTIONS OF CHILDREN IN INDIAR21AI059792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SULLENDER, WAYNE M · 2004 to 2006
$440k
CD8+ T Cell effector mechanisms against L. monocytogenesR21AI042767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HARTY, JOHN T. · 2002 to 2002
$331k
Defining optimal adaptive immunity for resistance to Plasmodium sporozoitesF32AI084329 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SCHMIDT, NATHAN W · 2009 to 2009
$52k
NIAID NIH HHS 1 F32 AI084329-01NIAID NIH HHS AI42767NIAID NIH HHS AI46653NIAID NIH HHS AI59792NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI084329NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042767NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046653NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After infection or vaccination, antigen-specific T cells proliferate then contract in numbers to a memory set point. T-cell contraction is observed after both acute and prolonged infections although it is unknown if contraction is regulated similarly in both scenarios. Here, we show that contraction of antigen-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells is markedly reduced in TNF/perforin-double deficient (DKO) mice responding to attenuated Listeria monocytogenes infection. Reduced contraction in DKO mice was associated with delayed clearance of infection and sustained T-cell proliferation during the normal contraction interval. Mechanistically, sustained T-cell proliferation mapped to prolonged infection in the absence of TNF; however, reduced contraction required the additional absence of perforin since T cells in mice lacking either TNF or perforin (singly deficient) underwent normal contraction. Thus, while T-cell contraction after acute infection is independent of peforin, a perforin-dependent pathway plays a previously unappreciated role to mediate contraction of antigen-specific CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells during prolonged L. monocytogenes infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationFlow CytometryImmunologic MemoryListeria monocytogenesListeriosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPerforinSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaPerforinTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22161269
PMCPMC3418886
OpenAlexW2062350108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.