Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22160684›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

A macrocyclic HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor interacts with protease and helicase residues in the complex with its full-length target.

Nikolaus Schiering, Allan D'Arcy, Frederic Villard, Oliver Simic, Marion Kamke, Gaby Monnet, Ulrich Hassiepen, Dmitri I Svergun, Ruth Pulfer, Jörg Eder and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
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  9. AnJournal of biomolecular structure & dynamics · 2021
    Article
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  12. UsingACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nikolaus SchieringExpertise Platform Proteases, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Fabrikstrasse 16, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland. nikolaus.schiering@novartis.com
Allan D'Arcy
Frederic Villard
Oliver Simic
Marion Kamke
Gaby Monnet
Ulrich Hassiepen
Dmitri I Svergun
Ruth Pulfer
Jörg Eder
Prakash Raman
Ursula Bodendorf
Novartis Institutes for BioMedical ResearchNovartis (Switzerland) · CHEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health burden with over 170 million people infected worldwide. In a significant portion of patients chronic hepatitis C infection leads to serious liver diseases, including fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The HCV NS3 protein is essential for viral polyprotein processing and RNA replication and hence viral replication. It is composed of an N-terminal serine protease domain and a C-terminal helicase/NTPase domain. For full activity, the protease requires the NS4A protein as a cofactor. HCV NS3/4A protease is a prime target for developing direct-acting antiviral agents. First-generation NS3/4A protease inhibitors have recently been introduced into clinical practice, markedly changing HCV treatment options. To date, crystal structures of HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitors have only been reported in complex with the protease domain alone. Here, we present a unique structure of an inhibitor bound to the full-length, bifunctional protease-helicase NS3/4A and show that parts of the P4 capping and P2 moieties of the inhibitor interact with both protease and helicase residues. The structure sheds light on inhibitor binding to the more physiologically relevant form of the enzyme and supports exploring inhibitor-helicase interactions in the design of the next generation of HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitors. In addition, small angle X-ray scattering confirmed the observed protease-helicase domain assembly in solution.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularProtein ConformationCarrier ProteinsChromatography, GelCrystallizationCrystallography, X-RayDEAD-box RNA HelicasesEscherichia coliHepatitis CInhibitory Concentration 50Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsScattering, Small AngleSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNS3 protein, hepatitis C virusNS4A cofactor peptide, Hepatitis C virusNucleoside-TriphosphataseProtease InhibitorsSerine EndopeptidasesViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteases

Identifiers

PMID22160684
PMCPMC3248494
OpenAlexW1972875606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.