Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22160618›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

Enhanced outgrowth of EBV-transformed chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells mediated by coculture with macrophage feeder cells.

Kwan-Ki Hwang, Xi Chen, Daniel M Kozink, Marietta Gustilo, Dawn J Marshall, John F Whitesides, Hua-Xin Liao, Rosa Catera, Charles C Chu, Xiao-Jie Yan and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Increased Frequency of the Chemokine Receptor CCR2 on Circulating CD19+CD5+ Lymphocytes in Therapy-Naïve CLL Patients With the Detectable EBV DNA and High-Avidity Antibodies Against the EBV Capsid Antigen.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kwan-Ki HwangDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Xi Chen
Daniel M Kozink
Marietta Gustilo
Dawn J Marshall
John F Whitesides
Hua-Xin Liao
Rosa Catera
Charles C Chu
Xiao-Jie Yan
Micah A Luftig
Barton F Haynes
Nicholas Chiorazzi
Duke Medical Center · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · USNorthwell Health · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALAM, S. MUNIR · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Host pathways regulating Epstein-Barr virus-mediated B cell growth transformationR01CA140337 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUFTIG, MICAH ALAN · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
B CELL REPERTOIRES IN CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIAR01CA081554 · NCI · NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL · PI CHIORAZZI, NICHOLAS · 2000 to 2012
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081554NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140337NCI NIH HHS R01 CA81554NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is characterized by the clonal expansion of CD5-expressing B lymphocytes that produce mAbs often reactive with microbial or autoantigens. Long-term culture of B-CLL clones would permit the collection and characterization of B-CLL mAbs to study antigen specificity and of B-CLL DNA to investigate molecular mechanisms promoting the disease. However, the derivation of long-term cell lines (eg, by EBV), has not been efficient. We have improved the efficiency of EBV B-CLL transformation of CpG oligonucleotide-stimulated cells by incubating patient peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the presence of an irradiated mouse macrophage cell line, J774A.1. Using this approach, peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from 13 of 21 B-CLL patients were transformed as documented by IGHV-D-J sequencing. Four clones grew and retained CD5 expression in culture for 2 to 4 months. However, despite documentation of EBV infection by expression of EBNA2 and LMP1, B-CLL cells died after removal of macrophage feeder cells. Nevertheless, using electrofusion technology, we generated 6 stable hetero-hybridoma cell lines from EBV-transformed B-CLL cells, and these hetero-hybridomas produced immunoglobulin. Thus, we have established enhanced methods of B-CLL culture that will enable broader interrogation of B-CLL cells at the genetic and protein levels.

Indexed as

Cell Transformation, ViralAnimalsCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TransformedCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensFeeder CellsHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellMacrophagesMiceUp-RegulationViral ProteinsEBNA-2 protein, Human herpesvirus 4Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22160618
PMCPMC3286354
OpenAlexW1981103871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.