Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22160540›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2012

Glucose sensing by gut endocrine cells and activation of the vagal afferent pathway is impaired in a rodent model of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Jennifer Lee, Bethany P Cummings, Elizabeth Martin, James W Sharp, James L Graham, Kimber L Stanhope, Peter J Havel, Helen E Raybould

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Bariatric and Metabolic Endoscopy: A New Paradigm.Clinical and translational gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. The role of diet in the pathophysiology and management of irritable bowel syndrome.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Bethany P Cummings
Elizabeth Martin
James W Sharp
James L Graham
Kimber L Stanhope
Peter J Havel
Helen E Raybould
Institute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Womens Health at UC Davis - Administrative SupplementK12HD051958 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI LANE, NANCY E · 2005 to 2023
$9.6M
Epidemiology and Incidence of Barrett's EsophagusR01DK063616 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CORLEY, DOUGLAS ALLEN · 2002 to 2010
$2.6M
Effects of 2wk fructose & HFCS consumption on lipid dysregulation & insulin resisR01HL091333 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HAVEL, PETER J · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Surgical amelioration of type 2 diabetes: Hormones, microbiota and mitochondriaRC1DK087307 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GIULIVI, CECILIA, HAVEL, PETER J · 2009 to 2010
$985k
Prevention of Diabetes with Nutritional SupplementsR21AT002993 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAVEL, PETER J · 2005 to 2007
$584k
NCCIH NIH HHS AT-002993NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT002993NHLBI NIH HHS HL-091333NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091333NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD051958NIDDK NIH HHS DK-063616NIDDK NIH HHS DK-087307NIDDK NIH HHS DK 58588NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063616NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK087307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucose in the gut lumen activates gut endocrine cells to release 5-HT, glucagon-like peptide 1/2 (GLP-1/2), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), which act to change gastrointestinal function and regulate postprandial plasma glucose. There is evidence that both release and action of incretin hormones is reduced in type 2 diabetes (T2D). We measured cellular activation of enteroendocrine and enterochromaffin cells, enteric neurons, and vagal afferent neurons in response to intestinal glucose in a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus, the UCD-T2DM rat. Prediabetic (PD), recent-diabetic (RD, 2 wk postonset), and 3-mo diabetic (3MD) fasted UCD-T2DM rats were given an orogastric gavage of vehicle (water, 0.5 ml /100 g body wt) or glucose (330 μmol/100 g body wt); after 6 min tissue was removed and cellular activation was determined by immunohistochemistry for phosphorylated calcium calmodulin-dependent kinase II (pCaMKII). In PD rats, pCaMKII immunoreactivity was increased in duodenal 5-HT (P < 0.001), K (P < 0.01) and L (P < 0.01) cells in response to glucose; glucose-induced activation of all three cell types was significantly reduced in RD and 3MD compared with PD rats. Immunoreactivity for GLP-1, but not GIP, was significantly reduced in RD and 3MD compared with PD rats (P < 0.01). Administration of glucose significantly increased pCaMKII in enteric and vagal afferent neurons in PD rats; glucose-induced pCaMKII immunoreactivity was attenuated in enteric and vagal afferent neurons (P < 0.01, P < 0.001, respectively) in RD and 3MD. These data suggest that glucose sensing in enteroendocrine and enterochromaffin cells and activation of neural pathways is markedly impaired in UCD-T2DM rats.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalEnterochromaffin CellsEnteroendocrine CellsGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like PeptidesGlucoseInsulin ResistanceObesityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRats, ZuckerSerotoninCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Gastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like PeptidesGlucoseSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID22160540
PMCPMC3774489
OpenAlexW2073514994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.