Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22160494›Full record

ArticleLipids2012

N-acyl taurines are anti-proliferative in prostate cancer cells.

Vicky Chatzakos, Katharina Slätis, Tatjana Djureinovic, Thomas Helleday, Mary C Hunt

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Review
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  11. Pre-diagnostic Serum Metabolomic Profiling of Prostate Cancer Survival.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Endogenous N-acyl taurines regulate skin wound healing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vicky ChatzakosDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology and Toxicology, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius Väg 20C, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Katharina Slätis
Tatjana Djureinovic
Thomas Helleday
Mary C Hunt
Stockholm University · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endocannabinoids have been implicated in cancer development and cause heterogenous effects in tumor cells, by inducing apoptosis, reducing migration, causing anti-angiogenic activity and alterations in the cell cycle resulting in growth arrest. Recently, several novel amides of fatty acids that are structurally related to endocannabinoids have been isolated from mammalian sources, although the functions of these fatty amides are not well studied. One group of these novel fatty acid amides are the N-acyl taurines (fatty acids conjugated to the amino acid taurine). This study examined if N-acyl taurines, specifically N-arachidonoyl taurine and N-oleoyl taurine could function in a similar way to endocannabinoids and result in cell cycle alterations or growth arrest in the human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line PC-3. PC-3 cells were treated with various concentrations of N-arachidonoyl taurine and N-oleoyl taurine and cell proliferation and viability was measured using resazurin and colony formation assays. Effects of N-acyl taurines on the cell cycle was measured using FACS analysis. Treatment with N-arachidonoyl taurine and N-oleoyl taurine resulted in a significant reduction in proliferation of PC-3 cells, even at concentrations as low as 1 μM. Treatment with N-oleoyl taurine resulted in an increased number of cells in the subG1 population, suggesting apoptosis, and a lower number of cells in S-phase of the cell cycle. In summary, our results show that novel biologically active lipids, the N-acyl taurines, result in reduced proliferation in PC-3 cells.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaApoptosisArachidonic AcidsCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsCell CountCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFlow CytometryHumansMaleOxazinesProstateProstatic NeoplasmsArachidonic AcidsarachidonoyltaurineCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsOxazinesresazurinTaurineXanthenes

Identifiers

PMID22160494
OpenAlexW2032991676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.