Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22160428›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2012

Impaired gremlin 1 (GREM1) expression in cumulus cells in young women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR).

Sangita Jindal, Keri Greenseid, Dara Berger, Nanette Santoro, Lubna Pal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review of Novel Potential Insulin Resistance Biomarkers in PCOS Patients-The Debate Is Still Open.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Poor ovarian reserve.Journal of human reproductive sciences
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sangita JindalDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. sangita.k.jindal@gmail.com
Keri Greenseid
Dara Berger
Nanette Santoro
Lubna Pal
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USInstitute for Reproductive Health · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USYale University · US

Funding

Mentored Clinical Research Scholar ProgramK12RR017672 · NCRR · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SHAMOON, HARRY · 2002 to 2006
$5.1M
Establishment of Regular Ovulation in Normal MenarcheK24HD041978 · NICHD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI SANTORO, NANETTE F. · 2002 to 2011
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR017672NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD041978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA symbiotic relationship between ovarian granulosa cells (GC) and the developing oocyte is critical. Genetic modulations in GC's can lead to reproductive insufficiency, highlighting the role of GC's in reproductive competence. Utilizing gene expression analyses in cumulus GC's, we attempt to enhance our understanding of mechanisms that may contribute to poor reproductive capacity in young women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR).

methodsWe measured gremlin 1 (GREM1) gene expression in GC's from infertile women <38 years undergoing in vitro fertilization in the context of DOR.

resultsGREM1, a member of the differential screening-selected gene aberrative in neuroblastoma (DAN) family of genes known for its highly regulated expression pattern during folliculogenesis and a downstream effecter of oocyte-derived growth and differentiation factor 9, was down-regulated 3-fold (-3.08) in women with DOR versus control; down-regulation was confirmed by qRT-PCR (-4.02).

conclusionThis is the first demonstration linking differential expression of Gremlin with etiology of infertility in women.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationCumulus CellsFemaleFertilization in VitroGrowth Differentiation Factor 9HumansInfertility, FemaleIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOocytesOogenesisOvaryPregnancyGREM1 protein, humanGrowth Differentiation Factor 9Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22160428
PMCPMC3270130
OpenAlexW2090296806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.