Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22160306›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2012

Intra-amniotic LPS and antenatal betamethasone: inflammation and maturation in preterm lamb lungs.

Elke Kuypers, Jennifer J P Collins, Boris W Kramer, Gaston Ofman, Ilias Nitsos, J Jane Pillow, Graeme R Polglase, Matthew W Kemp, John P Newnham, Antonio W D Gavilanes and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Effects of Common Therapies for Threatened Preterm Labor on the Placental Inflammatory Response.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The epidemiology, pathology and pathogenesis of MS: Therapeutic implications.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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  10. Observational
  11. Understanding the role of placental pathophysiology in the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Elke KuypersDepartment of Pediatrics, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Jennifer J P Collins
Boris W Kramer
Gaston Ofman
Ilias Nitsos
J Jane Pillow
Graeme R Polglase
Matthew W Kemp
John P Newnham
Antonio W D Gavilanes
Relana Nowacki
Machiko Ikegami
Alan H Jobe
Suhas G Kallapur
University of Western Australia · AUMaastricht University · NLUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome Induced by ChorioamnionitisR01HD057869 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI KALLAPUR, SUHAS · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD-57869NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proinflammatory stimulus of chorioamnionitis is commonly associated with preterm delivery. Women at risk of preterm delivery receive antenatal glucocorticoids to functionally mature the fetal lung. However, the effects of the combined exposures of chorioamnionitis and antenatal glucocorticoids on the fetus are poorly understood. Time-mated ewes with singleton fetuses received an intra-amniotic injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) either preceding or following maternal intramuscular betamethasone 7 or 14 days before delivery, and the fetuses were delivered at 120 days gestational age (GA) (term = 150 days GA). Gestation matched controls received intra-amniotic and maternal intramuscular saline. Compared with saline controls, intra-amniotic LPS increased inflammatory cells in the bronchoalveolar lavage and myeloperoxidase, Toll-like receptor 2 and 4 mRNA, PU.1, CD3, and Foxp3-positive cells in the fetal lung. LPS-induced lung maturation measured as increased airway surfactant and improved lung gas volumes. Intra-amniotic LPS-induced inflammation persisted until 14 days after exposure. Betamethasone treatment alone induced modest lung maturation but, when administered before intra-amniotic LPS, suppressed lung inflammation. Interestingly, betamethasone treatment after LPS did not counteract inflammation but enhanced lung maturation. We conclude that the order of exposures of intra-amniotic LPS or maternal betamethasone had large effects on fetal lung inflammation and maturation.

Indexed as

AmnionAnimalsBetamethasoneBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChorioamnionitisCytokinesFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetal Organ MaturityGene ExpressionGlucocorticoidsInflammationLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMedroxyprogesterone AcetateBetamethasoneCytokinesGlucocorticoidsLipopolysaccharidesMedroxyprogesterone AcetatePeroxidasePhosphatidylcholinesPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein CPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein DToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID22160306
PMCPMC3289264
OpenAlexW2061820904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.