Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22159280›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2012

EP2 and EP4 receptors on muscularis resident macrophages mediate LPS-induced intestinal dysmotility via iNOS upregulation through cAMP/ERK signals.

Tsuyoshi Tajima, Takahisa Murata, Kosuke Aritake, Yoshihiro Urade, Masaki Michishita, Toshiyuki Matsuoka, Shuh Narumiya, Hiroshi Ozaki, Masatoshi Hori

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential responses to prostaglandins in the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the murine ileum.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
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  4. Toward Understanding Wound Immunology for High-Fidelity Skin Regeneration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2022
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  9. Roles of Macrophages in the Development and Treatment of Gut Inflammation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
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  13. The COX-2/prostanoid signaling cascades in seizure disorders.Expert opinion on therapeutic targets · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tsuyoshi TajimaDepartment of Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Takahisa Murata
Kosuke Aritake
Yoshihiro Urade
Masaki Michishita
Toshiyuki Matsuoka
Shuh Narumiya
Hiroshi Ozaki
Masatoshi Hori
The University of Tokyo · JPKyoto University · JPNippon Veterinary and Life Science University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intestinal resident macrophages play an important role in gastrointestinal dysmotility by producing prostaglandins (PGs) and nitric oxide (NO) in inflammatory conditions. The causal correlation between PGs and NO in gastrointestinal inflammation has not been elucidated. In this study, we examined the possible role of PGE(2) in the LPS-inducible inducible NO synthase (iNOS) gene expression in murine distal ileal tissue and macrophages. Treatment of ileal tissue with LPS increased the iNOS and cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 gene expression, which lead to intestinal dysmotility. However, LPS did not induce the expression of iNOS and COX-2 in tissue from macrophage colony-stimulating factor-deficient op/op mice, indicating that these genes are expressed in intestinal resident macrophages. iNOS and COX-2 protein were also expressed in dextran-phagocytized macrophages in the muscle layer. CAY10404, a COX-2 inhibitor, diminished LPS-dependent iNOS gene upregulation in wild-type mouse ileal tissue and also in RAW264.7 macrophages, indicating that PGs upregulate iNOS gene expression. EP(2) and EP(4) agonists upregulated iNOS gene expression in ileal tissue and isolated resident macrophages. iNOS mRNA induction mediated by LPS was decreased in the ileum isolated from EP(2) or EP(4) knockout mice. In addition, LPS failed to decrease the motility of EP(2) and EP(4) knockout mice ileum. EP(2)- or EP(4)-mediated iNOS expression was attenuated by KT-5720, a PKA inhibitor and PD-98059, an ERK inhibitor. Forskolin or dibutyryl-cAMP mimics upregulation of iNOS gene expression in macrophages. In conclusion, COX-2-derived PGE(2) induces iNOS expression through cAMP/ERK pathways by activating EP(2) and EP(4) receptors in muscularis macrophages. NO produced in muscularis macrophages induces dysmotility during gastrointestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbazolesCell LineCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneFlavonoidsGastrointestinal MotilityIleumIsoxazolesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMiceNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPyrroles2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-5-trifluoromethylisoxazoleCarbazolesCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsDinoprostoneFlavonoidsIsoxazolesKT 5720LipopolysaccharidesNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousePtger4 protein, mousePyrrolesReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 SubtypeReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 SubtypeSulfones

Identifiers

PMID22159280
PMCPMC3311437
OpenAlexW2016139807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.