Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22158418›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2012

Chk2 mediates RITA-induced apoptosis.

J de Lange, M Verlaan-de Vries, A F A S Teunisse, A G Jochemsen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Molecular dynamics of the full-length p53 monomer.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J de LangeDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
M Verlaan-de Vries
A F A S Teunisse
A G Jochemsen
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactivation of the p53 tumor-suppressor protein by small molecules like Nutlin-3 and RITA (reactivation of p53 and induction of tumor cell apoptosis) is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. The molecular mechanisms involved in the responses to RITA remain enigmatic. Several groups reported the induction of a p53-dependent DNA damage response. Furthermore, the existence of a p53-dependent S-phase checkpoint has been suggested, involving the checkpoint kinase Chk1. We have recently shown synergistic induction of apoptosis by RITA in combination with Nutlin-3, and we observed concomitant Chk2 phosphorylation. Therefore, we investigated whether Chk2 contributes to the cellular responses to RITA. Strikingly, the induction of apoptosis seemed entirely Chk2 dependent. Transcriptional activity of p53 in response to RITA required the presence of Chk2. A partial rescue of apoptosis observed in Noxa knockdown cells emphasized the relevance of p53 transcriptional activity for RITA-induced apoptosis. In addition, we observed an early p53- and Chk2-dependent block of DNA replication upon RITA treatment. Replicating cells seemed more prone to entering RITA-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, the RITA-induced DNA damage response, which was not a secondary effect of apoptosis induction, was strongly attenuated in cells lacking p53 or Chk2. In conclusion, we identified Chk2 as an essential mediator of the cellular responses to RITA.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 2FuransG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsHCT116 CellsHumansImidazolesPhosphorylationPiperazinesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53Checkpoint Kinase 2CHEK2 protein, humanFuransImidazolesNSC 652287nutlin 3PiperazinesPMAIP1 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22158418
PMCPMC3354051
OpenAlexW2042679193

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.