Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22158392›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2012

Temperature regulation of virulence factors in the pathogen Vibrio coralliilyticus.

Nikole E Kimes, Christopher J Grim, Wesley R Johnson, Nur A Hasan, Ben D Tall, Mahendra H Kothary, Hajnalka Kiss, A Christine Munk, Roxanne Tapia, Lance Green and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Quorum sensing regulates virulence factors in the coral pathogenApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Nikole E KimesBelle W Baruch Institute for Marine and Coastal Sciences, University of South Carolina, Georgetown, SC 29442, USA.
Christopher J Grim
Wesley R Johnson
Nur A Hasan
Ben D Tall
Mahendra H Kothary
Hajnalka Kiss
A Christine Munk
Roxanne Tapia
Lance Green
Chris Detter
David C Bruce
Thomas S Brettin
Rita R Colwell
Pamela J Morris
Los Alamos National Laboratory · USCenter for Veterinary Medicine · USCoastal Carolina University · USFood and Drug Administration · THJohns Hopkins University · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · USTa Solutions (China) · CNUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

PHS HHS 1R01A139129-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sea surface temperatures (SST) are rising because of global climate change. As a result, pathogenic Vibrio species that infect humans and marine organisms during warmer summer months are of growing concern. Coral reefs, in particular, are already experiencing unprecedented degradation worldwide due in part to infectious disease outbreaks and bleaching episodes that are exacerbated by increasing SST. For example, Vibrio coralliilyticus, a globally distributed bacterium associated with multiple coral diseases, infects corals at temperatures above 27 °C. The mechanisms underlying this temperature-dependent pathogenicity, however, are unknown. In this study, we identify potential virulence mechanisms using whole genome sequencing of V. coralliilyticus ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) BAA-450. Furthermore, we demonstrate direct temperature regulation of numerous virulence factors using proteomic analysis and bioassays. Virulence factors involved in motility, host degradation, secretion, antimicrobial resistance and transcriptional regulation are upregulated at the higher virulent temperature of 27 °C, concurrent with phenotypic changes in motility, antibiotic resistance, hemolysis, cytotoxicity and bioluminescence. These results provide evidence that temperature regulates multiple virulence mechanisms in V. coralliilyticus, independent of abundance. The ecological and biological significance of this temperature-dependent virulence response is reinforced by climate change models that predict tropical SST to consistently exceed 27 °C during the spring, summer and fall seasons. We propose V. coralliilyticus as a model Gram-negative bacterium to study temperature-dependent pathogenicity in Vibrio-related diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthozoaBacterial ProteinsClimate ChangeCoral ReefsGenome, BacterialOceans and SeasProteomicsSeawaterTemperatureVibrioVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22158392
PMCPMC3309362
OpenAlexW2024787727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.