Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22158031›Full record

ReviewGene therapy2011

Using non-coding small RNAs to develop therapies for Huntington's disease.

Y Zhang, R M Friedlander

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Ablation of huntingtin in adult neurons is nondeleterious but its depletion in young mice causes acute pancreatitis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The epigenetics of aging and neurodegeneration.Progress in neurobiology · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Novel siRNA delivery strategy: a new "strand" in CNS translational medicine?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2014
    Review
  17. Epigenetic mechanisms of neurodegeneration in Huntington's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2013
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y ZhangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, UPMC Presbyterian Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
R M Friedlander
Presbyterian Hospital · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by an expansion of CAG triplets at the 5' end of the HD gene, which encodes a pathologically elongated polyglutamine stretch near the N-terminus of huntingtin. HD is an incurable autosomal-dominant neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement disorder, as well as emotional distress and dementia. The newly discovered roles of the non-coding small RNAs in specific degradation or translational suppression of the targeted mRNAs suggest a potential therapeutic approach of post-transcriptional gene silencing that targets the underlying disease etiology rather than the downstream pathological consequences. From pre-clinical trials in different HD animal models to cells from HD patients, small RNA interference has been applied to 'allele-non-specifically or allele-specifically' silence the mutant HD transgene or endogenous mutant HD allele. Silencing the mutant HD transgene significantly inhibits neurodegeneration, improves motor control, and extends survival of HD mice. With future improvement of mutant allele selectivity (preserving the expression of the neuroprotective wild-type allele), target specificity, efficacy and safety, as well as optimization of delivery methods, small non-coding RNA-based therapeutic applications will be a promising approach to treat HD.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAllelesAnimalsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small UntranslatedHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID22158031
OpenAlexW1981812360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.