Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22157762›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Mitochondrial Rac1 GTPase import and electron transfer from cytochrome c are required for pulmonary fibrosis.

Heather L Osborn-Heaford, Alan J Ryan, Shubha Murthy, Ana-Monica Racila, Chao He, Jessica C Sieren, Douglas R Spitz, A Brent Carter

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Inhalable Hsa-miR-30a-3p Liposomes Attenuate Pulmonary Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Differential Gene Expression of SARS-CoV-2 Positive Bronchoalveolar Lavages: A Case Series.Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The interplay of DAMPs, TLR4, and proinflammatory cytokines in pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather L Osborn-HeafordDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
Alan J Ryan
Shubha Murthy
Ana-Monica Racila
Chao He
Jessica C Sieren
Douglas R Spitz
A Brent Carter
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
Lung Macrophage Metabolic Reprogramming in Asbestos-Induced ToxicityR01ES015981 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CARTER, A BRENT · 2007 to 2022
$5.5M
The Use of 2-Deoxyglucose in Head and Neck Cancer TherapyR01CA133114 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Hydrogen Peroxide and AsbestosisR01ES014871 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CARTER, A BRENT · 2008 to 2012
$928k
NCI NIH HHS CA133114NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133114NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024979NIEHS NIH HHS ES014871NIEHS NIH HHS ES015981NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014871NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of reactive oxygen species, particularly H(2)O(2), from alveolar macrophages is causally related to the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Rac1, a small GTPase, is known to increase mitochondrial H(2)O(2) generation in macrophages; however, the mechanism by which this occurs is not known. This study shows that Rac1 is localized in the mitochondria of alveolar macrophages from asbestosis patients, and mitochondrial import requires the C-terminal cysteine of Rac1 (Cys-189), which is post-translationally modified by geranylgeranylation. Furthermore, H(2)O(2) generation mediated by mitochondrial Rac1 requires electron transfer from cytochrome c to a cysteine residue on Rac1 (Cys-178). Asbestos-exposed mice harboring a conditional deletion of Rac1 in macrophages demonstrated decreased oxidative stress and were significantly protected from developing pulmonary fibrosis. These observations demonstrate that mitochondrial import and direct electron transfer from cytochrome c to Rac1 modulates mitochondrial H(2)O(2) production in alveolar macrophages pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAsbestosCarcinogensCytochromes cElectronsElectron TransportFemaleHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMiddle AgedAsbestosCarcinogensCytochromes cMitochondrial ProteinsNeuropeptidesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22157762
PMCPMC3270985
OpenAlexW2003766096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.