Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22157621›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropathology and experimental neurology2012

Clinical stratification of glioblastoma based on alterations in retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB1) and association with the proneural subtype.

Patricia Goldhoff, Jennifer Clarke, Ivan Smirnov, Mitchel S Berger, Michael D Prados, C David James, Arie Perry, Joanna J Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Randomized Phase II Study of Androgen Deprivation Therapy with or without Palbociclib in RB-positive Metastatic Hormone-Sensitive Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
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  18. Regulation of autophagy as a therapeutic option in glioblastoma.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia GoldhoffDivision of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Jennifer Clarke
Ivan Smirnov
Mitchel S Berger
Michael D Prados
C David James
Arie Perry
Joanna J Phillips
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA097257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Joseph F Costello · 2002 to 2026
$57.4M
Cdk4/6 Inhibitor Therapy for Glioblastoma MultiformeR01CA159467 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI JAMES, CHARLES DAVID, WALDMAN, TODD A · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
The role of microglia and macrophages in the development of brain tumorsK08NS063456 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PHILLIPS, JOANNA · 2008 to 2012
$854k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097257NCI NIH HHS P50CA097257NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159467NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS063456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent study of CDK4/6 inhibitors in glioblastoma (GBM) xenografts identified retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein RB1 status as a determinant of tumor therapeutic efficacy. Because of the need for clinically applicable RB1 testing, we assessed the utility of 2 complementary methods for determining RB1 status in GBM. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), we analyzed 34 GBMs that had also undergone molecular characterization as part of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). By IHC, 4 tumors (11.8%) had complete loss of RB protein expression, including 2 with homozygous deletion of RB1 by FISH and 1 with hemizygous deletion of RB1 by FISH combined with a novel nonsense mutation in RB1. Consistent with these results, in an independent set of 51 GBMs tested by IHC, we demonstrated loss of RB1 protein in 5 (9.8%). In GBM molecular subtype analysis of TCGA data, complete loss of RB1 transcript expression was seen in 18 (10.6%) of 170 tumors, and these were highly enriched for, but not exclusive to, the proneural subtype (p < 0.01). These data support the use of IHC for determining RB1 status in clinical GBM specimens and suggest that RB1 alterations may be more common in certain GBM subgroups.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGenetic Association StudiesGlioblastomaHumansNeuronsRetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma ProteinStem CellsRetinoblastoma Protein

Identifiers

PMID22157621
PMCPMC3246124
OpenAlexW2086053684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.