Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22157573›Full record

ArticleCornea2012

Changes of chloride channels in the lacrimal glands of a rabbit model of Sjögren syndrome.

Prachi Nandoskar, Yanru Wang, Ruihua Wei, Ying Liu, Ping Zhao, Michael Lu, Jianyan Huang, Padmaja Thomas, Melvin D Trousdale, Chuanqing Ding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cornea, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nanomolar Potency Aminophenyltriazine CFTR Activator Reverses Corneal Epithelial Injury in a Mouse Model of Dry Eye.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  7. Novel Insight Into the Role of CFTR in Lacrimal Gland Duct Function in Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Research and progress on ClC‑2 (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2017
    Review
  10. Small-molecule CFTR activators increase tear secretion and prevent experimental dry eye disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2016
    Article
  11. Characterization of Rat Meibomian Gland Ion and Fluid Transport.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chloride channelopathies of ClC-2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Prachi NandoskarDepartment of Cell and Neurobiology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-9112, USA.
Yanru Wang
Ruihua Wei
Ying Liu
Ping Zhao
Michael Lu
Jianyan Huang
Padmaja Thomas
Melvin D Trousdale
Chuanqing Ding
University of Southern California · USDoheny Eye Institute · USHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
VISION RESEARCHP30EY003040 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI SUN, DEMING · 1985 to 2013
$7.0M
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY GENES IN AUTOIMMUNE DACRYOADENITISR01EY012689 · NEI · DOHENY EYE INSTITUTE · PI TROUSDALE, MELVIN DOUGLAS · 2000 to 2008
$3.0M
Functional Regulation of the Lacrimal Duct SystemR01EY017731 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DING, CHUANQING · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY012689NEI NIH HHS EY017731NEI NIH HHS EY03040NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003040NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012689NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017731NIDDK NIH HHS DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo test the hypothesis that expressions of Na-K-2Cl cotransporter-1 (NKCC1), cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), and chloride channel 2 γ subunit (ClC2γ) in the lacrimal glands (LGs) of rabbits with induced autoimmune dacryoadenitis (IAD) are changed.

methodsLGs were obtained from adult female rabbits with IAD and age-matched female control rabbits. LGs were processed for laser capture microdissection, real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, Western blot, and immunofluorescence.

resultsIn rabbits with IAD, messenger RNA (mRNA) abundance and protein expressions of NKCC1 and CFTR from whole LGs were significantly lower than those in controls. mRNA abundance of NKCC1, CFTR, and ClC2γ from rabbits with IAD was significantly different from that in acinar and ductal cells from controls. NKCC1 was localized to the basolateral membranes of all acinar and ductal cells, with weaker staining intensity in ductal cells, and the staining pattern from rabbits with IAD appeared similar to that from controls. CFTR was found as punctate aggregates in the apical cytoplasm of all acinar and ductal cells, with the intensity in ductal cells much stronger and no significant difference between controls and rabbits with IAD. ClC2γ was also localized to the apical cytoplasm as punctate aggregates of all acinar cells but not in ductal cells, and a similar staining pattern was observed in rabbits with IAD compared with control rabbits.

conclusionsOur data demonstrated significant changes of mRNA and protein expressions of NKCC1, CFTR, and ClC2γ in rabbits with IAD, suggesting that these changes may contribute to the altered lacrimal secretion, particularly Cl transport, in rabbits with IAD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesBlotting, WesternChloride ChannelsCLC-2 Chloride ChannelsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorDacryocystitisDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueLacrimal ApparatusRabbitsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSjogren's SyndromeSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersChloride ChannelsCLC-2 Chloride ChannelsCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorRNA, MessengerSodium-Potassium-Chloride SymportersSolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2

Identifiers

PMID22157573
PMCPMC3276741
OpenAlexW2025174461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.