Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22156722›Full record

Trial reportSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2013

Increased anterior cingulate cortex and hippocampus activation in Complex PTSD during encoding of negative words.

Kathleen Thomaes, Ethy Dorrepaal, Nel Draijer, Michiel B de Ruiter, Bernet M Elzinga, Zsuzsika Sjoerds, Anton J van Balkom, Johannes H Smit, Dick J Veltman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neural correlates linking trauma and physical symptoms.Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Complex PTSD and borderline personality disorder.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen ThomaesDepartment of Psychiatry, GGZ InGeest/VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. k.thomaes@vumc.nl
Ethy Dorrepaal
Nel Draijer
Michiel B de Ruiter
Bernet M Elzinga
Zsuzsika Sjoerds
Anton J van Balkom
Johannes H Smit
Dick J Veltman
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLGGZ inGeest · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with impaired memory performance coupled with functional changes in brain areas involved in declarative memory and emotion regulation. It is not yet clear how symptom severity and comorbidity affect neurocognitive functioning in PTSD. We performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study with an emotional declarative memory task in 28 Complex PTSD patients with comorbid depressive and personality disorders, and 21 healthy non-trauma-exposed controls. In Complex PTSD patients--compared to controls--encoding of later remembered negative words vs baseline was associated with increased blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) response in the left ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal ACC extending to the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) together with a trend for increased left hippocampus activation. Patients tended to commit more False Alarms to negative words compared to controls, which was associated with enhanced left ventrolateral prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex (vlPFC/OFC) responses. Severity of child abuse was positively correlated with left ventral ACC activity and severity of depression with (para) hippocampal and ventral ACC activity. Presented results demonstrate functional abnormalities in Complex PTSD in the frontolimbic brain circuit also implicated in fear conditioning models, but generally in the opposite direction, which may be explained by severity of the trauma and severity of comorbid depression in Complex PTSD.

Indexed as

AdultChildChild AbuseComorbidityDepressive DisorderFemaleGyrus CinguliHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemoryPersonality DisordersPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsycholinguisticsRecognition, PsychologyStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID22156722
PMCPMC3575721
OpenAlexW2137560959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.