Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22156575›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2012

KCTD8 gene and brain growth in adverse intrauterine environment: a genome-wide association study.

Tomás Paus, Manon Bernard, M Mallar Chakravarty, George Davey Smith, Jesse Gillis, Anbarasu Lourdusamy, Melkaye G Melka, Gabriel Leonard, Paul Pavlidis, Michel Perron and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic implication of GABAFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. KCTD8 and KCTD12 Facilitate Axonal Expression of GABAThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. The organizing principle of GABABasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Cohort Profile: The Saguenay Youth Study (SYS).International journal of epidemiology · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genetics and brain morphology.Neuropsychology review · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.

Tomás PausRotman Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M6A 2E1, Canada. tpaus@rotman-baycrest.on.ca
Manon Bernard
M Mallar Chakravarty
George Davey Smith
Jesse Gillis
Anbarasu Lourdusamy
Melkaye G Melka
Gabriel Leonard
Paul Pavlidis
Michel Perron
G Bruce Pike
Louis Richer
Gunter Schumann
Nicholas Timpson
Roberto Toro
Suzanne Veillette
Zdenka Pausova
Hospital for Sick Children · CAMcGill University · CAPsychiatry Research Trust · GBUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi · CAUniversity of Bristol · GBBaycrest Hospital · CACegep de Trois-Rivieres · CAHigh Throughput Biology (United States) · USInstitut Pasteur · FRMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CASickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Neuroinformatics for gene expression: networks, function and meta-analysisR01GM076990 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI BIROL, INANC, PAVLIDIS, PAUL · 2005 to 2014
$2.0M
CIHR MOP-74623CIHR MOP-79571CIHR MOP 86678CIHR NET 54015Medical Research Council 74882Medical Research Council G0600705NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076990Wellcome Trust 076467Wellcome Trust 092731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most dramatic growth of the human brain occurs in utero and during the first 2 years of postnatal life. Genesis of the cerebral cortex involves cell proliferation, migration, and apoptosis, all of which may be influenced by prenatal environment. Here, we show that variation in KCTD8 (potassium channel tetramerization domain 8) is associated with brain size in female adolescents (rs716890, P = 5.40 × 10(-09)). Furthermore, we found that the KCTD8 locus interacts with prenatal exposure to maternal cigarette smoking vis-à-vis cortical area and cortical folding: In exposed girls only, the KCTD8 locus explains up to 21% of variance. Using head circumference as a proxy of brain size at 7 years of age, we have replicated this gene-environment interaction in an independent sample. We speculate that KCTD8 might modulate adverse effects of smoking during pregnancy on brain development via apoptosis triggered by low intracellular levels of potassium, possibly reducing the number of progenitor cells.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlgorithmsAnimalsBirth WeightBody HeightBrainCanadaCerebral CortexChildFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGenome-Wide Association StudyGestational AgeHumansImage Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID22156575
PMCPMC3464418
OpenAlexW2099765045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.