Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22156521›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

A single-amino-acid polymorphism in reovirus protein μ2 determines repression of interferon signaling and modulates myocarditis.

Susan C Irvin, Jennifer Zurney, Laura S Ooms, James D Chappell, Terence S Dermody, Barbara Sherry

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Infectious factors in myocarditis: a comprehensive review of common and rare pathogens.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Cell Killing by Reovirus: Mechanisms and Consequences.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Review
  5. Reovirus μ2 Protein Impairs Translation to Reduce U5 snRNP Protein Levels.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. RNA regulatory processes in RNA virus biology.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2019
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan C IrvinDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Jennifer Zurney
Laura S Ooms
James D Chappell
Terence S Dermody
Barbara Sherry
North Carolina State University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
CELL ENTRY OF REOVIRUSR01AI032539 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERENCE S. DERMODY · 1998 to 2026
$12.3M
Molecular Basis of Reovirus PathogenesisR37AI038296 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DERMODY, TERENCE S. · 2006 to 2015
$3.7M
Reovirus Modulation of the Cardiac Innate Response: Type I Interferon and HSP25R01AI083333 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI SHERRY, BARBARA · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA68485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032539NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083333NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI32539NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI038296NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI38296NIDDK NIH HHS DK20593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593PHS HHS R01 A1083333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myocarditis is indicated as the second leading cause of sudden death in young adults. Reovirus induces myocarditis in neonatal mice, providing a tractable model system for investigation of this important disease. Alpha/beta-interferon (IFN-α/β) treatment improves cardiac function and inhibits viral replication in patients with chronic myocarditis, and the host IFN-α/β response is a determinant of reovirus strain-specific differences in induction of myocarditis. Virus-induced IFN-β stimulates a signaling cascade that establishes an antiviral state and further induces IFN-α/β through an amplification loop. Reovirus strain-specific differences in induction of and sensitivity to IFN-α/β are associated with the viral M1, L2, and S2 genes. The reovirus M1 gene-encoded μ2 protein is a strain-specific repressor of IFN-β signaling, providing one possible mechanism for the variation in resistance to IFN and induction of myocarditis between different reovirus strains. We report here that μ2 amino acid 208 determines repression of IFN-β signaling and modulates reovirus induction of IFN-β in cardiac myocytes. Moreover, μ2 amino acid 208 determines reovirus replication, both in initially infected cardiac myocytes and after viral spread, by regulating the IFN-β response. Amino acid 208 of μ2 also influences the cytopathic effect in cardiac myocytes after spread. Finally, μ2 amino acid 208 modulates myocarditis in neonatal mice. Thus, repression of IFN-β signaling mediated by reovirus μ2 amino acid 208 is a determinant of the IFN-β response, viral replication and damage in cardiac myocytes, and myocarditis. These results demonstrate that a single amino acid difference between viruses can dictate virus strain-specific differences in suppression of the host IFN-β response and, consequently, damage to the heart.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon-betaMammalian orthoreovirus 3MiceMyocarditisMyocytes, CardiacOrthoreovirus, MammalianReoviridae InfectionsViral ProteinsInterferon-alphaInterferon-betamu2 protein, ReovirusViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22156521
PMCPMC3302381
OpenAlexW1970731745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.