Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22156194›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

Haptoglobin activates innate immunity to enhance acute transplant rejection in mice.

Hua Shen, Yang Song, Christopher M Colangelo, Terence Wu, Can Bruce, Gaia Scabia, Anjela Galan, Margherita Maffei, Daniel R Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A genome-wide screen for resilient responses in growing pigs.Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2022
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Mechanisms of graft rejection after lung transplantation.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hua ShenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine,New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Yang Song
Christopher M Colangelo
Terence Wu
Can Bruce
Gaia Scabia
Anjela Galan
Margherita Maffei
Daniel R Goldstein
Yale University · USUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

Role of Innate Immunity in Transplantation ToleranceR01AI064660 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DANIEL ROBERT · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
The Role of Innate Immunity in Transplant ToleranceR56AI064660 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDSTEIN, DANIEL ROBERT · 2011 to 2011
$187k
NIAID NIH HHS AI064660NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064660NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI064660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune tolerance to transplanted organs is impaired when the innate immune system is activated in response to the tissue necrosis that occurs during harvesting and implantation procedures. A key molecule in this immune pathway is the intracellular TLR signal adaptor known as myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MyD88). After transplantation, MyD88 induces DC maturation as well as the production of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-6 and TNF-α. However, upstream activators of MyD88 function in response to transplantation have not been identified. Here, we show that haptoglobin, an acute phase protein, is an initiator of this MyD88-dependent inflammatory process in a mouse model of skin transplantation. Necrotic lysates from transplanted skin elicited higher inflammatory responses in DCs than did nontransplanted lysates, suggesting DC-mediated responses are triggered by factors released during transplantation. Analysis of transplanted lysates identified haptoglobin as one of the proteins upregulated during transplantation. Expression of donor haptoglobin enhanced the onset of acute skin transplant rejection, whereas haptoglobin-deficient skin grafts showed delayed acute rejection and antidonor T cell priming in a MyD88-dependent graft rejection model. Thus, our results show that haptoglobin release following skin necrosis contributes to accelerated transplant rejection, with potential implications for the development of localized immunosuppressive therapies.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleGraft RejectionHaptoglobinsImmunity, InnateInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NecrosisSkinHaptoglobinsInterleukin-6Myd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Tlr2 protein, mouseTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22156194
PMCPMC3248290
OpenAlexW2085752055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.