Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22154938›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2012

A reverse binding motif that contributes to specific protease inhibition by antibodies.

Eric L Schneider, Melody S Lee, Aida Baharuddin, David H Goetz, Christopher J Farady, Mick Ward, Cheng-I Wang, Charles S Craik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substrate derived sequences act as subsite-blocking motifs in protease inhibitory antibodies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Inhibitory antibodies identify unique sites of therapeutic vulnerability in rhinovirus and other enteroviruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Antibodies raised against a Sunn bug (Food science & nutrition · 2020
    Article
  13. Why recombinant antibodies - benefits and applications.Current opinion in biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Functional selection of protease inhibitory antibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eric L SchneiderDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California, San Francisco, Genentech Hall, San Francisco, CA 94143-2280, USA.
Melody S Lee
Aida Baharuddin
David H Goetz
Christopher J Farady
Mick Ward
Cheng-I Wang
Charles S Craik
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

X-ray Screening and Rapid Structure DeterminationP50GM082250 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FRANKEL, ALAN D · 2007 to 2018
$48.8M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
A Technological Platform for the Identification of Serine Proteases in CancerR01CA128765 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2009 to 2011
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA108462NCI NIH HHS CA128765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128765NIGMS NIH HHS GM082250NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type II transmembrane serine protease family consists of 18 closely related serine proteases that are implicated in multiple functions. To identify selective, inhibitory antibodies against one particular type II transmembrane serine protease, matriptase [MT-SP1 (membrane-type serine protease 1)], a phage display library was created with a natural repertoire of Fabs [fragment antigen binding (Fab)] from human naïve B cells. Fab A11 was identified with a 720 pM inhibition constant and high specificity for matriptase over other trypsin-fold serine proteases. A Trichoderma reesei system expressed A11 with a yield of ∼200 mg/L. The crystal structure of A11 in complex with matriptase has been determined and compared to the crystal structure of another antibody inhibitor (S4) in complex with matriptase. Previously discovered from a synthetic single-chain variable fragment library, S4 is also a highly selective and potent matriptase inhibitor. The crystal structures of the A11/matriptase and S4/matriptase complexes were solved to 2.1 Å and 1.5 Å, respectively. Although these antibodies, discovered from separate libraries, interact differently with the protease surface loops for their specificity, the structures reveal a similar novel mechanism of protease inhibition. Through the insertion of the H3 variable loop in a reverse orientation at the substrate-binding pocket, these antibodies bury a large surface area for potent inhibition and avoid proteolytic inactivation. This discovery highlights the critical role that the antibody scaffold plays in positioning loops to bind and inhibit protease function in a highly selective manner. Additionally, Fab A11 is a fully human antibody that specifically inhibits matriptase over other closely related proteases, suggesting that this approach could be useful for clinical applications.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAntibodiesCatalysisCatalytic DomainHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPeptide HydrolasesPeptide LibraryProtease InhibitorsProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsSequence Homology, Amino AcidSerine EndopeptidasesAntibodiesImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsmatriptasePeptide HydrolasesPeptide LibraryProtease InhibitorsSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID22154938
PMCPMC3268006
OpenAlexW2097019319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.