Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22154930›Full record

ArticleHearing research2012

Influence of cAMP and protein kinase A on neurite length from spiral ganglion neurons.

Ningyong Xu, Jonathan Engbers, Sobia Khaja, Linjing Xu, J Jason Clark, Marlan R Hansen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of progesterone on T-type-CaNeural regeneration research · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. On the Horizon: Cochlear Implant Technology.Otolaryngologic clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ningyong XuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa, IA 52242, USA.
Jonathan Engbers
Sobia Khaja
Linjing Xu
J Jason Clark
Marlan R Hansen
University of Iowa · USUniversity of South Dakota · US

Funding

Tissue Culture CoreP30DC010362 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GREEN, STEVEN H · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Contribution of c-Jun N-terminal kinase activity to vestibular schwannoma growthR01DC009801 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Regulation of auditory neuron neurite growth by activityK08DC006211 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R · 2004 to 2008
$957k
NIDCD NIH HHS K08 DC006211NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS P30DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regrowth of peripheral spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) fibers is a primary objective in efforts to improve cochlear implant outcomes and to potentially reinnervate regenerated hair cells. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) regulates neurite growth and guidance via activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and Exchange Protein directly Activated by Cylic AMP (Epac). Here we explored the effects of cAMP signaling on SGN neurite length in vitro. We find that the cAMP analog, cpt-cAMP, exerts a biphasic effect on neurite length; increasing length at lower concentrations and reducing length at higher concentrations. This biphasic response occurs in cultures plated on laminin, fibronectin, or tenascin C suggesting that it is not substrate dependent. cpt-cAMP also reduces SGN neurite branching. The Epac-specific agonist, 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP, does not alter SGN neurite length. Constitutively active PKA isoforms strongly inhibit SGN neurite length similar to higher levels of cAMP. Chronic membrane depolarization activates PKA in SGNs and also inhibits SGN neurite length. However, inhibition of PKA fails to rescue neurite length in depolarized cultures implying that activation of PKA is not necessary for the inhibition of SGN neurite length by chronic depolarization. Expression of constitutively active phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, but not c-Jun N-terminal kinase, isoforms partially rescues SGN neurite length in the presence of activated PKA. Taken together, these results suggest that activation of cAMP/PKA represents a potential strategy to enhance SGN fiber elongation following deafness; however such therapies will likely require careful titration so as to promote rather than inhibit nerve fiber regeneration.

Indexed as

Nerve RegenerationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornColforsinCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationEnzyme ActivatorsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane PotentialsNeuritesNeuronsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProtein Kinase Inhibitors8-(4-chloro-phenylthio)-2'-O-methyladenosine-3'-5'-cyclic monophosphateadenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioateColforsinCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesEnzyme ActivatorsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsThionucleotides

Identifiers

PMID22154930
PMCPMC3277666
OpenAlexW2025317277

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.