Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22152065›Full record

ReviewMalaria journal2011

Primaquine in vivax malaria: an update and review on management issues.

Deepika Fernando, Chaturaka Rodrigo, Senaka Rajapakse

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Malaria journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
13.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tafenoquine for preventing relapse in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. The Vivax Surveyor: Online mapping database for Plasmodium vivax clinical trials.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2017
    Pooled it
  4. Tafenoquine for preventing relapse in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tafenoquine: A Breakthrough Option for Babesiosis Treatment.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  9. Efficacy of primaquine-chloroquine combination onParasite epidemiology and control · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Analysis of Severe and Relapse Risks of Imported Malaria in Five Provinces of China.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Biology and epidemiology ofParasite epidemiology and control · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepika FernandoDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, 25, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8, Sri Lanka. ferndeep@gmail.com
Chaturaka Rodrigo
Senaka Rajapakse
University of Colombo · LK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primaquine was officially licensed as an anti-malarial drug by the FDA in 1952. It has remained the only FDA licensed drug capable of clearing the intra-hepatic schizonts and hypnozoites of Plasmodium vivax. This update and review focuses on five major aspects of primaquine use in treatment of vivax malaria, namely: a) evidence of efficacy of primaquine for its current indications; b) potential hazards of its widespread use, c) critical analysis of reported resistance against primaquine containing regimens; d) evidence for combining primaquine with artemisinins in areas of chloroquine resistance; and e) the potential for replacement of primaquine with newer drugs.

Indexed as

AminoquinolinesAntimalarialsArtemisininsChloroquineClinical Trials as TopicDrug ResistanceGlycogen Storage Disease Type IHemolysisHumansMalaria, VivaxPlasmodium vivaxPrimaquineAminoquinolinesAntimalarialsArtemisininsChloroquinePrimaquinetafenoquine

Identifiers

PMID22152065
PMCPMC3306765
OpenAlexW2137930030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.