Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22151792›Full record

ArticleRetrovirology2011

The prototype HIV-1 maturation inhibitor, bevirimat, binds to the CA-SP1 cleavage site in immature Gag particles.

Albert T Nguyen, Christa L Feasley, Ken W Jackson, Theodore J Nitz, Karl Salzwedel, Gillian M Air, Michael Sakalian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Retrovirology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synthesis ofMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Maturation of retroviruses.Current opinion in virology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Second Generation Inhibitors of HIV-1 Maturation.ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2019
    Article
  15. MicroED structures of HIV-1 Gag CTD-SP1 reveal binding interactions with the maturation inhibitor bevirimat.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Albert T NguyenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA. gillian-air@ouhsc.edu
Christa L Feasley
Ken W Jackson
Theodore J Nitz
Karl Salzwedel
Gillian M Air
Michael Sakalian

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBevirimat, the prototype Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) maturation inhibitor, is highly potent in cell culture and efficacious in HIV-1 infected patients. In contrast to inhibitors that target the active site of the viral protease, bevirimat specifically inhibits a single cleavage event, the final processing step for the Gag precursor where p25 (CA-SP1) is cleaved to p24 (CA) and SP1.

resultsIn this study, photoaffinity analogs of bevirimat and mass spectrometry were employed to map the binding site of bevirimat to Gag within immature virus-like particles. Bevirimat analogs were found to crosslink to sequences overlapping, or proximal to, the CA-SP1 cleavage site, consistent with previous biochemical data on the effect of bevirimat on Gag processing and with genetic data from resistance mutations, in a region predicted by NMR and mutational studies to have α-helical character. Unexpectedly, a second region of interaction was found within the Major Homology Region (MHR). Extensive prior genetic evidence suggests that the MHR is critical for virus assembly.

conclusionsThis is the first demonstration of a direct interaction between the maturation inhibitor, bevirimat, and its target, Gag. Information gained from this study sheds light on the mechanisms by which the virus develops resistance to this class of drug and may aid in the design of next-generation maturation inhibitors.

Indexed as

gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusAnti-HIV AgentsBinding SitesCell LineHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMass SpectrometryMolecular Sequence DataPentacyclic TriterpenesProtein BindingSuccinatesTriterpenesVirus AssemblyVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV Agentsbevirimatgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV gag protein p25Pentacyclic TriterpenesSuccinatesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID22151792
PMCPMC3267693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.