Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22151625›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2012

Twelve-Step attendance trajectories over 7 years among adolescents entering substance use treatment in an integrated health plan.

Felicia W Chi, Cynthia I Campbell, Stacy Sterling, Constance Weisner

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01671501 (Primary Care-Based Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use Among HIV Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01671501 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

Primary Care-Based Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use Among HIV Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2013 to 2017Enrolled614ConditionsHIV, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Alcoholism, Alcoholic IntoxicationArmsMotivational Interviewing, Email Feedback, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Felicia W ChiDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA 94612-2403, USA. felicia.w.chi@kp.org
Cynthia I Campbell
Stacy Sterling
Constance Weisner
Kaiser Permanente · US

Funding

Course of Problems in Adolescent Drug Treatment IntakesR01DA015803 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISNER, CONSTANCE M. · 2003 to 2008
$2.3M
Alcohol Trajectories and Service Use in Young Adults: Nine Years Post TreatmentR01AA018142 · NIAAA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CAMPBELL, CYNTHIA I · 2010 to 2011
$701k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018142NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study examines 12-Step attendance trajectories over 7 years, factors associated with the trajectories, and relationships between the trajectories and long-term substance use outcomes among adolescents entering out-patient substance use treatment in a private, non-profit integrated managed-care health plan.

designLongitudinal observational study.

settingFour Kaiser Permanente Northern California substance use treatment programs.

participantsA total of 391 adolescents entering treatment between 2000 and 2002 who completed at least one follow-up interview in year 1, and at least one during years 3-7, after treatment entry. MEASUREMENTS: Alcohol and drug use, 12-Step meeting attendance and activity involvement and post-treatment medical service utilization.

findingsSemiparametric group-based modeling identified three distinct 12-Step attendance trajectory groups over 7 years: low/no attendance (60%), early but not continued (26%) and continued (14%). There were lower proportions of males and of adolescents with prior substance use treatment experience in the low/no attendance group (P = 0.019 and P = 0.003, respectively). In addition, those in the low/no attendance group had lower perception on circumstances, motivation and readiness for treatment at baseline (P = 0.023). Multivariate logistic generalized estimating equation analyses found that those in the continued group were more likely to be abstinent from both alcohol and drugs during follow-ups than those in the low/no attendance group [odds ratio (OR) = 2.40, P = 0.003 and OR = 1.96, P = 0.026, respectively]. However, no differences in long-term outcomes were found between those in the other two groups.

conclusionRobust connection with 12-Step groups appears to be associated with better long-term outcomes among adolescents with substance use disorders.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcoholismAmbulatory CareDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFemaleHospitals, VoluntaryHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePatient ComplianceSan FranciscoSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesTemperanceTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22151625
PMCPMC3311783
OpenAlexW1514977233

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.