Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22151430›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2012

Reduced fracture risk with early corticosteroid withdrawal after kidney transplant.

L E Nikkel, S Mohan, A Zhang, D J McMahon, S Boutroy, G Dube, B Tanriover, D Cohen, L Ratner, C S Hollenbeak and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Paricalcitol for secondary hyperparathyroidism in renal transplantation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2015
    Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Corticosteroid, Parathyroid Hormone, and Body Composition Associations With Bone Density and Structure Following Kidney Transplantation.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Early steroid withdrawal and kidney transplant outcomes in first-transplant and retransplant recipients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Observational
  18. Bone health and fracture prevention after kidney transplantation.Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L E NikkelPenn State School of Medicine at Hershey, PA, USA.
S Mohan
A Zhang
D J McMahon
S Boutroy
G Dube
B Tanriover
D Cohen
L Ratner
C S Hollenbeak
M B Leonard
E Shane
T L Nickolas
Columbia University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Idiopathic Osteoporosis in Premenopausal WomenK24AR052665 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHANE, ELIZABETH J · 2005 to 2014
$1.8M
Patient Oriented Research in Vitamin D Deficiency in CKDK24DK076808 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEONARD, MARY BETH · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
Bone Quality and Mechanical Competence In Chronic Kidney DiseaseK23DK080139 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NICKOLAS, THOMAS L. · 2008 to 2012
$931k
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR052665NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK080139NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK076808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corticosteroid use after kidney transplantation results in severe bone loss and high fracture risk. Although corticosteroid withdrawal in the early posttransplant period has been associated with bone mass preservation, there are no published data regarding corticosteroid withdrawal and risk of fracture. We hypothesized lower fracture incidence in patients discharged from the hospital without than with corticosteroids after transplantation. From the United States Renal Data System (USRDS), 77, 430 patients were identified who received their first kidney transplant from 2000 to 2006. Fracture incidence leading to hospitalization was determined from 2000 to 2007; discharge immunosuppression was determined from United Networks for Organ Sharing forms. Time-to-event analyses were used to evaluate fracture risk. Median (interquartile range) follow-up was 1448 (808-2061) days. There were 2395 fractures during follow-up; fracture incidence rates were 0.008 and 0.0058 per patient-year for recipients discharged with and without corticosteroid, respectively. Corticosteroid withdrawal was associated with a 31% fracture risk reduction (HR 0.69; 95% CI 0.59-0.81). Fractures associated with hospitalization are significantly lower with regimens that withdraw corticosteroid. As this study likely underestimates overall fracture incidence, prospective studies are needed to determine differences in overall fracture risk in patients managed with and without corticosteroids after kidney transplantation.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFractures, BoneGraft RejectionHospitalizationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsKidney DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAdrenal Cortex HormonesImmunosuppressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID22151430
PMCPMC4139036
OpenAlexW1543301013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.