Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22147983›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2011

Schistosoma japonicum ova maintains epithelial barrier function during experimental colitis.

Chen-Mei Xia, Yuan Zhao, Li Jiang, Jie Jiang, Shun-Cai Zhang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. World journal of gastroenterology · 2017
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  16. Translatability of helminth therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases.International journal for parasitology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chen-Mei XiaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Yuan Zhao
Li Jiang
Jie Jiang
Shun-Cai Zhang
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the impacts of Schistosoma japonicum (S. japonicum) ova on the tight junction barriers in a trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced colitis model.

methodsBalb/c mice were randomly divided into three groups: control group; TNBS(+)ova(-) group and TNBS(+)ova(+) group. TNBS was used intracolonic to induce colitis and mice of the TNBS(+)ova(+) group were pre-exposed to S. japonicum ova as a prophylactic intervention. Colon inflammation was quantified using following variables: mouse mortality, weight loss, colon extent and microscopic inflammation score. Serum expression of tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ were assessed to evaluate the systemic inflammatory response. NOD2 and its mRNA were also tested. Bacterial translocations were tested by culturing blood and several tissues. ZO-1 and occludin were chosen as the representations of tight junction proteins. Both the proteins and mRNA were assessed.

resultsOva pre-treatment contributed to the relief of colitis and decreased the mortality of the models. NOD2 expression was significantly downregulated when pretreated with the ova. The TNBS injection caused a significant downregulation of ZO-1 and occludin mRNA together with their proteins in the colon; ova pre-exposure reversed these alterations. Treatment with S. japonicum ova in the colitis model caused lower intestinal bacterial translocation frequency.

conclusionS. japonicum ova can maintain epithelial barrier function through increasing tight junction proteins, thus causing less exposure of NOD2 to the luminal antigens which may activate a series of inflammatory factors and induce colitis.

Indexed as

AnimalsColitisColonInflammationIntestinal MucosaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinOccludinOvumPhosphoproteinsRandom AllocationSchistosoma japonicumTight JunctionsTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidMembrane ProteinsNod2 protein, mouseNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinOccludinOcln protein, mousePhosphoproteinsTjp1 protein, mouseTrinitrobenzenesulfonic AcidZonula Occludens-1 ProteinCrohn’s diseaseOccludinSchistosoma japonicum ovaTight junction proteinZO-1

Identifiers

PMID22147983
PMCPMC3229631
OpenAlexW2151892445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.