Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22147824›Full record

ReviewChest2011

Clostridium difficile in the ICU: the struggle continues.

Linda D Bobo, Erik R Dubberke, Marin Kollef

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07221370 (Enteral Vancomycin as Primary Prophylaxis Against Clostridioides Difficile Infection in Critically Ill Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07221370 phase2 / phase3recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Enteral Vancomycin as Primary Prophylaxis Against Clostridioides Difficile Infection in Critically Ill Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiverside University Health System Medical CenterRan2024 to 2026Enrolled176ConditionsClostridium Difficile Infection, Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci InfectionArmsVancomycin 125mg, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clostridium difficile toxin B induces autophagic cell death in colonocytes.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2018
    Article
  8. Epidemiology ofThe open microbiology journal · 2017
    Article
  9. Frequency of antibiotic associated diarrhea caused byGastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2017
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Clostridium difficile infection is associated with increased risk of death and prolonged hospitalization in children.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Article
  19. [Surface disinfection in the context of infection prevention in intensive care units].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linda D BoboAdult Infectious Diseases Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: linda.bobo@sih.net.
Erik R DubberkeAdult Infectious Diseases Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Marin KollefPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
C. DIFFICILE DISEASE IN STEM CELL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTSK23AI065806 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUBBERKE, ERIK R · 2009 to 2011
$374k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCRR NIH HHS RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI065806NIAID NIH HHS K23AI065806NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI007172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) management has become more daunting over the past decade because of alarming increases in CDI incidence and severity both in the hospital and in the community. This increase has concomitantly caused significant escalation of the health-care economic burden caused by CDI, and it will likely be translated to increased ICU admission and attributable mortality. Some possible causes for difficulty in management of CDI are as follows: (1) inability to predict and prevent development of severe/complicated or relapsing CDI in patients who initially present with mild symptoms; (2) lack of a method to determine who would have benefited a priori from initiating vancomycin treatment first instead of treatment with metronidazole; (3) lack of sensitive and specific CDI diagnostics; (4) changing epidemiology of CDI, including the emergence of a hypervirulent, epidemic C difficile strain associated with increased morbidity and mortality; (5) association of certain high-usage nonantimicrobial medications with CDI; and (6) lack of treatment regimens that leave the normal intestinal flora undisturbed while treating the primary infection. The objective of this article is to present current management and prevention guidelines for CDI based on recommendations by the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and Infectious Diseases Society of America and potential new clinical management strategies on the horizon.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsClostridioides difficileCross InfectionEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleHumansIncidenceInfection ControlMalePrimary PreventionPrognosisRisk AssessmentUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22147824
PMCPMC3231962
OpenAlexW2156765451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.