Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22147631›Full record

Trial reportDepression and anxiety2012

What are the clinical implications of new onset or worsening anxiety during the first two weeks of SSRI treatment for depression?

Jackie K Gollan, Maurizio Fava, Benji Kurian, Stephen R Wisniewski, A John Rush, Ella Daly, Sachiko Miyahara, Madhukar H Trivedi

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Depression and anxiety, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Effect of Citalopram on Emotion Processing in Humans: A Combined 5-HTNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jackie K GollanAsher Center for the Study and Treatment of Depressive Disorders, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. j-gollan@northwestern.edu
Maurizio Fava
Benji Kurian
Stephen R Wisniewski
A John Rush
Ella Daly
Sachiko Miyahara
Madhukar H Trivedi
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational University of Singapore · SGNorthwestern University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TREATMENT RESISTANT DEPRESSION-278990003N01MH090003 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · 1999 to 2003
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NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH090003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the prevalence of new onset or worsening of anxiety symptoms, as well as their clinical implications, during the first 2 weeks of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) pharmacotherapy for depression.

methodAdult outpatients with nonpsychotic major depressive disorder were enrolled in an 8-week acute phase SSRI treatment trial at 15 clinical sites across the United States. Worsening anxiety was defined as a greater than 2-point increase on the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) between baseline and Week 2. New onset of anxiety symptoms was ascribed when the BAI baseline rating was 0 and the Week 2 value was greater or equal to 2 points on the BAI.

resultsOverall, after 2 weeks of treatment, 48.8% (98 of 201 participants) reported improvement in anxiety symptoms, 36.3% (73 of 201) reported minimal symptom change, and 14.9% (30 of 201) reported worsening of anxiety symptoms. No association was found between change in anxiety symptoms within the first 2 weeks and change in depressive symptoms or remission at the end of 8 weeks of treatment. For participants with clinically meaningful anxiety symptoms at baseline, however, worsening of anxiety during the first 2 weeks of treatment was associated with worsening depressive symptoms by 8 weeks (P = .054).

conclusionsThe trajectory of anxiety symptom change early in SSRI treatment is an important indicator of eventual outcome for outpatients with major depression and baseline anxiety symptoms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTime FactorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22147631
PMCPMC3860362
OpenAlexW1481377459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.