Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22146987›Full record

ArticleBehavior genetics2012

Detecting specific genotype by environment interactions using marginal maximum likelihood estimation in the classical twin design.

Dylan Molenaar, Sophie van der Sluis, Dorret I Boomsma, Conor V Dolan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Latent classiness and other mixtures.Behavior genetics · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dylan MolenaarDepartment of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Weesperplein 4, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. D.Molenaar@uva.nl
Sophie van der Sluis
Dorret I Boomsma
Conor V Dolan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable effort has been devoted to the analysis of genotype by environment (G × E) interactions in various phenotypic domains, such as cognitive abilities and personality. In many studies, environmental variables were observed (measured) variables. In case of an unmeasured environment, van der Sluis et al. (2006) proposed to study heteroscedasticity in the factor model using only MZ twin data. This method is closely related to the Jinks and Fulker (1970) test for G × E, but slightly more powerful. In this paper, we identify four challenges to the investigation of G × E in general, and specifically to the heteroscedasticity approaches of Jinks and Fulker and van der Sluis et al. We propose extensions of these approaches purported to solve these problems. These extensions comprise: (1) including DZ twin data, (2) modeling both A × E and A × C interactions; and (3) extending the univariate approach to a multivariate approach. By means of simulations, we study the power of the univariate method to detect the different G × E interactions in varying situations. In addition, we study how well we could distinguish between A × E, A × C, and C × E. We apply a multivariate version of the extended model to an empirical data set on cognitive abilities.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionGenotypeResearch DesignAdolescentAlgorithmsBlack or African AmericanComputer SimulationConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansLikelihood FunctionsMaleModels, StatisticalMultivariate AnalysisNonlinear DynamicsPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID22146987
PMCPMC3350767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.