Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22146741›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2012

Central venous catheter repair is associated with an increased risk of bacteremia and central line-associated bloodstream infection in pediatric patients.

Ingrid S Lundgren, Chuan Zhou, Frances R Malone, Nancy G McAfee, Soren Gantt, Danielle M Zerr

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04522778 (Innovative Central Line Securement Device), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04522778 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Innovative Central Line Securement Device: Line Complications and Quality of Life in the Pediatric Population as Compared to Traditional Securement Device

TypeinterventionalSponsorRyan St. Pierre-HetzRan2020 to 2023Enrolled23ConditionsCentral Line Complication, Central Line Infection, Central Line-Associated Infection, Central Line SepsisArmsWearable Central Line Securement Device (Vest), Traditional Securement Dressing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk factors for early onset of catheter-related bloodstream infection in an intensive care unit in China: a retrospective study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ingrid S LundgrenDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Chuan Zhou
Frances R Malone
Nancy G McAfee
Soren Gantt
Danielle M Zerr
Seattle Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Institute for Translational Health Science (KL2)KL2RR025015 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2007 to 2011
$9.3M
ACADEMIC PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASET32HD007233 · NICHD · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI KEVIN B URDAHL · 1985 to 2026
$6.7M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025015NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025015-01NICHD NIH HHS HD007233NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepair of broken central venous catheters (CVCs) is common in pediatric patients. We hypothesized that this practice predisposes to bacteremia and central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective case-crossover study of pediatric patients 1 month to 21 years of age with CVC breakages who underwent a first-time repair at our institution, using repair kits provided by CVC manufacturers. We compared rates of bacteremia and CLABSI (defined by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria) in the 30 days prerepair (control period) and the 30 days postrepair (exposure period), with adjustment for within-patient correlation using conditional Poisson regression.

resultsThe mean prerepair rate of bacteremia was 9.9 per 1000 catheter-days, which increased to 24.5 postrepair, resulting in an adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 1.87 (95% CI: 1.05-3.33, P = 0.034). Risk of CLABSI demonstrated a greater than 2-fold increase (IRR: 2.15, 95% CI: 1.02-4.53, P = 0.045) when all catheter-days were included, and a 4-fold increase when days on antibiotics were excluded (IRR: 4.07, 95% CI: 1.43-11.57, P = 0.008).

conclusionsWe found that repair of a broken CVC was associated with a 2- to 4-fold higher risk of developing CLABSI within 30 days of repair in pediatric patients. Further studies are needed to determine interventions to reduce this risk and to better define the relative merits of CVC repair compared with replacement in selected patient populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentBacteremiaCase-Control StudiesCatheterization, Central VenousCatheter-Related InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Over StudiesFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansIncidenceInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID22146741
PMCPMC3305844
OpenAlexW2016272105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.