Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22145625›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2012

The GPCR OGR1 (GPR68) mediates diverse signalling and contraction of airway smooth muscle in response to small reductions in extracellular pH.

H Saxena, D A Deshpande, B C Tiegs, H Yan, R J Battafarano, W M Burrows, G Damera, R A Panettieri, T D Dubose, S S An and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. pH and proton-sensitive receptors in brain ischemia.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Article
  18. Physiological relevance of proton-activated GPCRs.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

H SaxenaDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201-1075, USA.
D A Deshpande
B C Tiegs
H Yan
R J Battafarano
W M Burrows
G Damera
R A Panettieri
T D Dubose
S S An
R B Penn
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USJohns Hopkins University · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training Program Muscle BiologyT32AR007592 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Aikaterini Kontrogianni-Konstantopoulos · 1996 to 2026
$11.7M
Molecular basis of age-dependent changes in airway smooth muscle functionsR01AG041265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Airway Smooth Muscle RelaxationR00HL087560 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A · 2009 to 2011
$747k
OGR1 is a proton-sensing GPCR in airway smooth muscleR21HL108071 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PENN, RAYMOND B. · 2011 to 2012
$453k
Molecular Mechanisms of Airway Smooth Muscle RelaxationK99HL087560 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A · 2007 to 2008
$172k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL087560NHLBI NIH HHS HL108071NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL087560NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL087560NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL108071NIAMS NIH HHS AR007592NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007592NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePrevious studies have linked a reduction in pH in airway, caused by either environmental factors, microaspiration of gastric acid or inflammation, with airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction and increased airway resistance. Neural mechanisms have been shown to mediate airway contraction in response to reductions in airway pH to < 6.5; whether reduced extracellular pH (pHo) has direct effects on ASM is unknown. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Intracellular signalling events stimulated by reduced pHo in human cultured ASM cells were examined by immunoblotting, phosphoinositide hydrolysis and calcium mobilization assays. ASM cell contractile state was examined using magnetic twisting cytometry. The expression of putative proton-sensing GPCRs in ASM was assessed by real-time PCR. The role of ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (OGR1 or GPR68) in acid-induced ASM signalling and contraction was assessed in cultures subjected to siRNA-mediated OGR1 knockdown. KEY

resultsASM cells responded to incremental reductions in pHo (from pH 8.0 to pH 6.8) by activating multiple signalling pathways, involving p42/p44, PKB, PKA and calcium mobilization. Coincidently, ASM cells contracted in response to decreased pHo with similar 'dose'-dependence. Real-time PCR suggested OGR1 was the only proton-sensing GPCR expressed in ASM cells. Both acid-induced signalling (with the exception of PKB activation) and contraction were significantly attenuated by knockdown of OGR1. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: These studies reveal OGR1 to be a physiologically relevant GPCR in ASM cells, capable of pleiotropic signalling and mediating contraction in response to small reductions in extracellular pH. Accordingly, ASM OGR1 may contribute to asthma pathology and represent a therapeutic target in obstructive lung diseases.

Indexed as

BronchiCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCyclic AMPCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtracellular FluidHumansHydrochloric AcidHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIndomethacinMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionCyclic AMPCyclooxygenase InhibitorsGPR68 protein, humanHydrochloric AcidIndomethacinReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID22145625
PMCPMC3417423
OpenAlexW1698593587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.